tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-378926768247937182024-02-06T19:31:32.633-08:00Artikel KomputerArtikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.comBlogger17125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-79209421778614839502010-06-18T14:44:00.000-07:002010-06-18T19:59:28.245-07:00Mendiagnosis Permasalahan PC Tersambung Jaringan<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 14"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="Edit-Time-Data" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso"><!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> 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style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Mendiagnosis permasalahan perangkat yang tersambung jaringan merupakan pekerjaan yang harus dilakukan oleh administrator jaringan. Pekerjaan ini memerlukan ketelitian dan kesabaran yang tinggi agar di dapat hasil yang baik.</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Jaringan komputer sangat rawan terhadap ganguan atau kerusakan dikarenakan banyak sekali faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadi ganguan atau kerusakan pada jaringan tersebut. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan adalah :</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >1. Mati atau tidak berfungsinya komponen pada jaringan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Mati atau tidak berfungsinya komponen pendukung jaringan disebabkan oleh korosi (berkarat) dan rusak. Korosi yang terjadi dikarenakan ruang atau tempat jaringan yang lembab dan juga pemakaian yang suah terlalu lama tanpa adanya perawatan yang<o:p></o:p> berkala.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Dalam sistem jaringan LAN sering kita menyebut permasalahan yang menyebabkan seluruh atau sebagian jaringan terganggu disebut jaringan dalam kondisi down. Down dalam jaringan bisa kita artikan sedang turun atau tidak bekerja secara maksimal. Down dapat meyebabkan komunikasi dalam jaringan menjadi lambat atau tidak bekerja sama sekali.
<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >
<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Kondisi tersebut yang perlu ditangani sehingga jaringan dapat bekerja dengan baik dan kembali normal. Istilah Down dalam jaringan komputer LAN berbeda dengan Down pada jaringan Warnet (warung Internet). Down pada jaringan LAN disebabkan system dalam jaringan LAN tersbut atau karena tidak berfungsinya peralatan maupun komponen dalam jaringan LAN tersebut. Down pada Warnet disebabkan oleh banyak sekali faktor diantaranya pengaruh dari jaringan LAN yang ada dalam warnet, dari Provider (jasa pelayanan akses internet) yang mengalami gangguan dan bisa juga dari line telphon yang penuh sehingga menyebabkan akses ke internet tidak dapat dilakukan<o:p></o:p> Down dalam jaringan LAN lebih mudah penanganannya apabila dibandingkan dengan Down pada Warnet. Down dalam jaringan LAN lebih mudah diatasi karena kita dapat mendeteksi melalui indikator-indikator yang dapat kita lihat. Indikator-indikator tersebut memberikan isarat jika terjadi kerusakan atau tidak berfungsinya komponen. Indikasi kerusakan pada masing masing komponen dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >a) <b>Server</b><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Server adalah komputer yang biasanya dikhususkan untuk penyimpanan data atau system operasi berbasis network (Network Operating System), berisikan daftar user yang diperbolehkan masuk ke server tersebut. Jadi apabila komputer server mengalami kerusakan atau gangguan secara otomatis seluruh jaringan tidak berfungsi karena server merupakan pintu masuk dan sebagai pusat jaringan tersebut. Jadi apabila seluruh jaringan tidak dapat berfungsi berarti terjadi gangguan atau kerusakan pada server. Jadi Fungsi komputer Server adalah sebagai pusat data sebagai pintu masuk kedalam sistem jaringan dan berisikan daftar user yang diperbolehkan masuk ke server atau kedalam sistem jaringan tersebut.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >b)<b> Workstation</b><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Workstation adalah komputer yang memanfaatkan jaringan untuk menghubungkan komputer tersebut dengan komputer lain atau komputer tersebut dengan server. Pemanfaatan jaringan tersebut dapat berupa sharing data, sharing printer dan sebagainya. Apabila terjadi kerusakan pada komputer workstation berarti komputer yang digunakan tidak dapat masuk dalam jaringan sehingga tidak dapat berkomunikasi dengan komputer server maupun komputer lain dalam jaringan tersebut. Jadi Komputer client berfungsi memanfaatkan jaringan untuk menghubungkan komputer tersebut dengan komputer lain atau komputer tersebut dengan server. Pemanfaatan jaringan tersebut dapat berupa sharing data, sharing printer dan sebagainya.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >c. <b>Hub/switch</b><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Hub/switch merupakan terminal atau pembagi signal data bagi kartu jaringan (Network Card). Jika Hub mengalami kerusakan berarti seluruh jaringan juga tidak dapat berfungsi untuk berkomunikasi antar workstation atau komputer workstation dengan server. Apabila terjadi kerusakan pada Hub dapat dilihat pada lampu indikator power dan lampu indikator untuk masing masing workstation. Apabila lampu indikator power Hub/switch mati berarti kemungkinan besar Hub tersebut rusak. Jika ada lampu indikator workstation yang tidak menyala menyatakan bahwa komputer workstation sedang tidak aktif (tidak hidup) atau<o:p></o:p> ada gangguan pada komputer workstation tersebut. Hub/switch berfungsi sebagai terminal atau pembagi sinyal data bagi kartu jaringan (Network Card).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >d) <b>Kabel dan konektor</b><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Kabel dan konektor merupakan media penghubung antara komputer dengan komputer lain atau dengan peralatan lain yang digunakan untuk membentuk jaringan. Kabel dan konektor untuk membuat jaringan LAN yang banyak digunakan ada 3 jenis yaitu :</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.25in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><span style=""> </span>· Jenis kabel serat optik menggunakan konektor SC dan ST. Gangguan atau kerusakan pada <span style=""> </span>kabel dan konektor jenis serat optik sangat jarang, tetapi memerlukan penanganan secara khusus untuk perawatan jaringan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt -0.25in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >· Jenis Kabel UTP dengan konekor RJ45. Gangguan atau<o:p></o:p> kerusakan pada kabel jenis ini adalah konektor yang tidak terpasang dengan baik (longgar), susunan pengkabelan yang salah dan kabel putus. Indikasi yang dapat dilihat adalah lampu indikator yang tidak hidup pada kartu jaringan atau pada Hub/switch. Jaringan menggunakan kabel UTP kesalahan yang muncul relatif sedikit, karena jaringan terpasang menggunakan topologi star, workstation terpasang secara paralel dengan menggunakan swicth/hub. Sehingga yang terjadi gangguan hanya pada workstation yang kabelnya mengalami gangguan saja<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >· Jenis kabel Coaxial dengan konektor BNC. Kabel jenis coaxial memiliki akses yang cukup lambat bila dibandingkan jenis kabel lainnya dan sering terjadi gangguan karena konektor yang longgar (tidak konek), kabel short dan kabel terbuka resistor pada terminating conector. Short pada pemasangan kabel dengan plug konektor ini menyebabkan system jaringan akan down dan komunikasi antar komputer berhenti.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >e) <b>Kartu jaringan NIC</b><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Sebuah kartu jaringan (LAN Card) yang terpasang pada sebuah komputer server maupun client berfungsi sebagai media untuk penghubung sehingga komputer dapat dihubungkan kedalam sistem jaringan</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >e) <b>Kartu jaringan NIC</b><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Sebuah kartu jaringan (LAN Card) yang terpasang pada sebuah komputer server maupun client berfungsi sebagai media untuk penghubung sehingga komputer dapat dihubungkan kedalam sistem jaringan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >
<br />2) Topologi fisik jaringan yang digunakan beserta keuntungan dan kerugiannya adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><span style="font-size:85%;">a) Topologi Bus atau Linier
<br />Merupakan topologi fisik yang menggunakan kabel Coaxial dengan menggunakan T-Connector dengan terminator 50 ohm pada ujung jaringan. Topologi bus menggunakan satu kabel yang kedua ujungnya ditutup dimana sepanjang kabel terdapat node-node. Keuntungannya adalah biaya yang murah, instalasi sederhana. Tidak memerlukan Hub/Switch. Kerugiannya adalah karena sinyal 2 arah dengan satu kabel kemungkinan terjadi collision (tabrakan data atau tercampurnya data)sangat besar, jika terjadi putus atau longgar pada salah satu konektor maka seluruh jaringan akan berhenti, pengecekan kabel yang putus akan memakan waktu yang lama karena harus dilakukan satu persatu.
<br />
<br />b) Topologi Ring
<br />Adalah topoligi fisik yang tertutup sehingga informasi dan data disalurkan dalam satu arah yang membentuh lingkaran tertutup sehingga mengesankan cincin tanpa ujung. Keuntungannya adalah: layout instalasi yang sederhana, Tidak memerlukan Hub/Switch, tidak terjadi collision (tabrakan data atau tercampurnya data). Kerugiannya adalah: Jika terjadi putus atau longgar pada salah satu konektor maka seluruh jaringan akan berhenti, pengecekan kabel yang putus akan memakan waktu yang lama karena harus dilakukan satu persatu.
<br />
<br />c) Topologi Star
<br />Topologi Star adalah topologi setiap node akan menuju node pusat/sentral sebagai konselor. Aliran data akan menuju node pusat baru menuju ke node tujuan. Keuntungan: jenis topologi ini mudah dikembangkan, jika terjadi kerusakan pada salah satu node maka hanya node
<br />tersebut yang terganggu tanpa mengganggu jaringan lain. Kerugian: memerlukan biaya tambahan karena membutuhkan Hub/switch sebagai pusat node (node sentral)
<br />
<br />d) Topologi Hybrid
<br />Topologi Hybrid merupakan gabungan atau kombinasi dari dua atau lebih topologi jaringan lainnya. Topologi Hybrid sering juga disebut Tree topology. Keuntungan dan keruguan adalah sama dengan jenis topologi yang digunakan dari masing-masing gabungan topologi
<br />tersebut. </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-7207719318986062012010-06-18T12:49:00.000-07:002010-06-18T13:27:09.760-07:00Langkah – Langkah Me – Restore Data dengan Software Backup Utility di Windows Xp<b><i><u><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Backup Utility</span></u></i></b><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Tadi sudah melakukan backup data dengan software backup utility windows xp. Sekarang Saya menerangkan cara me – restore data dengan software backup utility windows xp. Berikut langkah – langkah me – restore data dengan software backup utility di windows xp :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Klik kanan menu start, pilih explorer. Berikut gambarnya :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe0wlTY9jlBlU4eLLpo4JRd-bDgJ8d_nGeTzlZSlB7v9AIL3iL3B7rUja-otEF-mLmXGIFMsbe77SQ_BYcue4v3gfsJnI3Lf7nklZdP3ISM2iA6CLhQXjGvyaQ5TpjqFHZIDhyJ-3Dkvg/s1600/1.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe0wlTY9jlBlU4eLLpo4JRd-bDgJ8d_nGeTzlZSlB7v9AIL3iL3B7rUja-otEF-mLmXGIFMsbe77SQ_BYcue4v3gfsJnI3Lf7nklZdP3ISM2iA6CLhQXjGvyaQ5TpjqFHZIDhyJ-3Dkvg/s320/1.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484204644572363394" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIumfuBV9udOV1HhsGP-XQ_J8Srj5xC7aP8v8Kfq1CqKvp7QSafrJC7d4A0sLg7cRC4Utc7tEE-ZpwgZ4JZabQJBXchN1SDveDt6UIWhuzEYd7O-f_Ij_eHKENP9AH4ViTo1rbxDIKJ_w/s1600-h/1.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Setelah itu, muncul kotak dialog start menu. Pilih my document, pilih data yang sudah di kita backup. Yaitu my pictures, berikut gambarnya :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGHaZU_iuc43HHx9XF6tmT-a6lpIwBQj5lSiKnoLkMeiUIC9rqqWEr3v4EozPxTPqnSvUW19eOsjssGtPBEKUDro-ubUy1AS56rwGMXqohadaYLKqeKVIPvbgkSJGwk3rvYILbHRaMgDU/s1600/2.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGHaZU_iuc43HHx9XF6tmT-a6lpIwBQj5lSiKnoLkMeiUIC9rqqWEr3v4EozPxTPqnSvUW19eOsjssGtPBEKUDro-ubUy1AS56rwGMXqohadaYLKqeKVIPvbgkSJGwk3rvYILbHRaMgDU/s320/2.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484204655550403138" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG-tHPDVp-avCku3UawtX61KhhLPIXc3epNctXsXPeHR2uvFQjXlRw70pOhRIGDAcH9Wyl-w4TDciLyLxutQKKGqorOz3yyvmhcGo_8bHVhM2_9i7a0_e8C29aCs03cSLKz-l5VJRb6uU/s1600-h/2.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Setelah di double klik pada my pictures, maka di dalam kotak my pictures akam muncul gambar windows type backup seperti yang tertera di atas. Berikut gambarnya :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_tto79hgeImHGvTiDGXknhUHFZy2d30gcSy87i0iDTRHgbIV9KNGN_WjThXfa5wuXISsuM_vShZkCcfe0YaHexkvbHsqEzH1IkC-kMEUOGkyWgDoc6e185TD0CEBtuOunsWk9ZruFh5w/s1600/3.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_tto79hgeImHGvTiDGXknhUHFZy2d30gcSy87i0iDTRHgbIV9KNGN_WjThXfa5wuXISsuM_vShZkCcfe0YaHexkvbHsqEzH1IkC-kMEUOGkyWgDoc6e185TD0CEBtuOunsWk9ZruFh5w/s320/3.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484204657794880882" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf3MF3u7KKRG19wbouLtIgKrHSncIWMdjykSZ7PXfRhFnYY0gmMaGLE5REqFQXyGjw5DcSVBFMfbW0Qn0zuK1u_WcLr48xUCqZ-c0_KoeEeCrTtINRcWxoqcu6NsaYLz9XccZQO9SeVsw/s1600-h/3.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Untuk memulia me – restore data, hapus terlebih dahulu file yang tersimpan pada folder my pictures. Berikut gambarnya :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI2WQf6fPPc9m7_6JbpUBBHmgvgkk3TCGW_C0RLVS62DabMcWA507QjkunEWn_TPO0r5lv8DASnSq3yWo08TdHHAqOpyVFj1ODpNygxcWzdrlXw8A6eQIiMMv_SMlHzeVanZbQnCwiGho/s1600/4.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI2WQf6fPPc9m7_6JbpUBBHmgvgkk3TCGW_C0RLVS62DabMcWA507QjkunEWn_TPO0r5lv8DASnSq3yWo08TdHHAqOpyVFj1ODpNygxcWzdrlXw8A6eQIiMMv_SMlHzeVanZbQnCwiGho/s320/4.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484204661246150802" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJ_aUAc8jytKuGg64xYS_z8NdvijcLKXbNAz9K6XQpmgmFpOsx0nFr2D_77mcgK1ji7AWBB8Yq0m0miuJHuslxfa2T9EdEyIDb8S2zHc6NuFwSSpDDM-xWtX7dYZOCpvMVdXfwf_uZchc/s1600-h/4.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Setelah itu, klik kanan pada file backup tersebut. Pilih open untuk melakukan atau memulai proses restore. Berikut gambarnya :<br /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3L1qbZIEe1PSCOJNNJ_LE-NWXI0zXMXg1q6-W74NMl3srqQ9ASyXH_LV_DaowqNSXr60ADeQFA3FXTRN9G_y6qiI7vq0slH_jz2v3BXEksST4haGYwk1v4QI3grxu-UuKXvlhktSHybk/s1600/5.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3L1qbZIEe1PSCOJNNJ_LE-NWXI0zXMXg1q6-W74NMl3srqQ9ASyXH_LV_DaowqNSXr60ADeQFA3FXTRN9G_y6qiI7vq0slH_jz2v3BXEksST4haGYwk1v4QI3grxu-UuKXvlhktSHybk/s320/5.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484204671429842402" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgopMEUwe5uRNrrz6LggWFz40VxaDRrW0N4lRs2ZcsUkVwQMy-qozn5oJZjgZp34JMh-tsy5W5BJ5o9ND1VVIqIdBxAsYXanMupLDWyx1K5wWFmsf3Pazjk6Z7Etszg5or9xjWw3aoWljw/s1600-h/5.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Maka, muncul kotak dialog welcome to the backup or restore wizard. Pilih next, berikut gambarnya :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7G46EcjBUTkZmcgM3PhXnDEeUaNPbhI9Nhk3JwsNMN5lNBk4jET1G8wrSpL4KXAuLqeCAcEmE043JQB_qL-EN2zb82yriDEsskZZ5OFxPQQPMc16mrrvlSzthxg140UBRXGeMrM9lxOo/s1600/6.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7G46EcjBUTkZmcgM3PhXnDEeUaNPbhI9Nhk3JwsNMN5lNBk4jET1G8wrSpL4KXAuLqeCAcEmE043JQB_qL-EN2zb82yriDEsskZZ5OFxPQQPMc16mrrvlSzthxg140UBRXGeMrM9lxOo/s320/6.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484206699235348226" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2EVHh9476DNKvuhLom4d84Hnb8jd7cYnZRiNzYp1xdx8jGixFuYE7fL9bc6IH4jwIoymCqowPz-OnAym2bK4kqflkcz8NaPje4DC67dMV8CiMSs2yTU6vPo_1t4Cm8BvTf4C4jcqKLk0/s1600-h/6.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Setelah itu, pilih restore files and setting untuk melakukan proses merestore. Pilih next, berikut gambarnya :<br /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkB_QKxZeQCke_l3WcDG8Tdb63tBN_zDClQcYkWZ9QVrJ9fTbNn5zj7-M665juPZXeAruKEII_BQK1cFcx0fW6zQRg1KUjNa_QjCioh3uQMWhqExGAUBL1in-X9DE8EWsOcfGvTLYd1I0/s1600/7.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkB_QKxZeQCke_l3WcDG8Tdb63tBN_zDClQcYkWZ9QVrJ9fTbNn5zj7-M665juPZXeAruKEII_BQK1cFcx0fW6zQRg1KUjNa_QjCioh3uQMWhqExGAUBL1in-X9DE8EWsOcfGvTLYd1I0/s320/7.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484206709263089666" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7Buhe2flNkH9Zr4Ak0EbSEyUYzC79JznY0tbvEtUPYK725-Vd6SmTEA_PbIusdb8dJNmZ9ZNyYw6pdaZJqvg5yz2qK8wOWPF9tcnKnVjOMdlXzP635cRjrA3_TdGmoX44SGVpG3I0Z8c/s1600-h/7.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">untuk memulai restore, pilih tempat file backup. Dimana file tersebut ingin di restore akan di tempatkan tadi di local disk, di my document, dan my pictures. Disanalah file backup berada, lalu pilih next. Berikut gambarnya :<br /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWeyPgh6FGt0xZGEqSapx8iW16Lw5ymohxZB2xXfEy0Hmuk4QVU52hDuezvZuK0P2nytJkLtJm7y_DKn1C0fYla3RGe3oxHjUnkPodEU5oKo2jzVE3cci9zZWHPFKMKBl5q82i92h0MX8/s1600/8.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWeyPgh6FGt0xZGEqSapx8iW16Lw5ymohxZB2xXfEy0Hmuk4QVU52hDuezvZuK0P2nytJkLtJm7y_DKn1C0fYla3RGe3oxHjUnkPodEU5oKo2jzVE3cci9zZWHPFKMKBl5q82i92h0MX8/s320/8.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484206716366605106" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtHHw8qT7_18L0NkPD3aQ5Skr6QUax8t2BNppdyvriMKONHaWh1U9dPctFKvl6Sg0Q5YcSTqU1WtivvlOgfRU6ZSrrB4n6yO1cXqHG6hzEcRf0VdmN_nDPzODna2u9ZtBCAv88QvVAfFM/s1600-h/8.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Setelah itu, muncul kotak dialog completing the backup or restore wizard. Pilih finish. Berikut gambarnya :<br /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHxsoFL1WR3QawN6NtK72XeJ2INm6GmLwT9vK7T2y8V0COvTGNGJUcrtbDjkq8D8WBctoY8qeoWChokdbCrPE9DZjps7G6WuNMAdNQAnU4y8PqP4gwwCcFHQ4Cb_1Mz6XEgtRq9nC_Wmk/s1600/9.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHxsoFL1WR3QawN6NtK72XeJ2INm6GmLwT9vK7T2y8V0COvTGNGJUcrtbDjkq8D8WBctoY8qeoWChokdbCrPE9DZjps7G6WuNMAdNQAnU4y8PqP4gwwCcFHQ4Cb_1Mz6XEgtRq9nC_Wmk/s320/9.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484206724005563138" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZgRhEKncjOuBEk98BZI_xveoNgLaI5GDmOCEaDM4ZIom_Tq6qShyKxgHLaHGI2elzQO1ZkBl_YQ8AVs4ND-ngcBx8xv7ijUaRD9ELNvkk3sCC8KXZQK0KZbKzjXjOJ0_eG3lmkrWY-uA/s1600-h/9.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Di bawah ini adalah proses mengecek lokasi file tersebut di backup. Setelah itu, pilih tempat dimana lokasi file yang telah di backup ingin di tempatkan. Pilih Ok, berikut gambarnya :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvXojRouqtDDTvx0JeYhi-wewJ_XavlLfIZlZRlSNjkbNBJS6UpAp3Sg9cM2kOttU5nKIr7P_1fSswEXee0e2sRX7LfElUvxhFVCo4selj9hyphenhyphenGj1BS43WSZMWovSAo8IKbXYUfjzPeS64/s1600/10.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvXojRouqtDDTvx0JeYhi-wewJ_XavlLfIZlZRlSNjkbNBJS6UpAp3Sg9cM2kOttU5nKIr7P_1fSswEXee0e2sRX7LfElUvxhFVCo4selj9hyphenhyphenGj1BS43WSZMWovSAo8IKbXYUfjzPeS64/s320/10.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484206733637157474" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgckGQHN2l04yoj2jnteLcuC9rilFrv91O-ahVabUntmigLCmQDrmjgOMdM0jSgJ9ritU9Q5WrABO3oBRJemvS2lpRmgbhVgpXwXBbCDO0Rzs8TKalBflFCj632MBz5tHSNlo0JEBL8AFM/s1600-h/10.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Setelah itu, di bawah ini adalah proses merestore data yang tekah kita backup. Dan tunggu beberapa saat hingga prosess tersebut selesai, berikut gambarnya :<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1he2DbC99jIrfqDddEWMblNohqr4on3gAWxFMxPB5NkOzmJZeb4kFuQ4iaahxhQghkbR3fErrgZxkGQBY8WUefK4KbEt6BESx4ckRxs2RnvWO60dRrCwe0CFd1OVsUudcu2Q_KwVpuw8/s1600/11.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1he2DbC99jIrfqDddEWMblNohqr4on3gAWxFMxPB5NkOzmJZeb4kFuQ4iaahxhQghkbR3fErrgZxkGQBY8WUefK4KbEt6BESx4ckRxs2RnvWO60dRrCwe0CFd1OVsUudcu2Q_KwVpuw8/s320/11.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484207725496039170" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNVOY9z5mMgK1pgeieGXNdxeuyJDb7H2DZfq57-OvGWl93jyBH6EyAoJOIZmX7EQWzudyO7qOkIADUw6gKItySDR0F3SdbQNzvUFc0raiimtEeez2Y3EmCstjvAipQSe09PmFMpjEGw-g/s1600-h/11.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" >Setelah itu akan muncul kotak dialog restore progress yang menyatakan proses merestore anda berhasil lalu pilih close untuk mengakhiri proses merestore.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsEfd4JXfabFYl9koHTBkA8oafmORg3d6lZ2vIlZ-vfyXJ55dKkP8AL78Q881awsBmO6L8jONoSrwnRO0ACDNl52fbD-0SwUjZrrewCU95B-e_6-hTH5y530wbATgWFi7CLXVI2S_F7PU/s1600/12.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsEfd4JXfabFYl9koHTBkA8oafmORg3d6lZ2vIlZ-vfyXJ55dKkP8AL78Q881awsBmO6L8jONoSrwnRO0ACDNl52fbD-0SwUjZrrewCU95B-e_6-hTH5y530wbATgWFi7CLXVI2S_F7PU/s320/12.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484207729175861682" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4nEvVdZLb8tCYb0d3hHc5pYBWZznEekGYGVOm3FeByymsgJ1PfvSWnQoj4MxZavdryi1jpy9i1kTCQylpBbHgqpSAFyUn67Av2vrnuMsz9JI2kun_P5Rs043bHVaPZ8_8KMnibC1qcPU/s1600-h/12.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Setelah itu, klik kanan pada icon my document yang ada di desktop.<span style=""> </span>Pilih open atau double klik, berikut gambarnya :<br /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMGZP3x2n2l5QyoiWffc0OPHpcLSgwP5Cb1qIXjsX6eHuj8yfSIQH80rpiGq9cLuMoDmoks2BQcIz1eiTv6q_BJ63CiuRh7ZQ6AD2NggmXTDVzHt7a0MvEPzhcgBHxhSBjb1uZVtZiM84/s1600/13.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMGZP3x2n2l5QyoiWffc0OPHpcLSgwP5Cb1qIXjsX6eHuj8yfSIQH80rpiGq9cLuMoDmoks2BQcIz1eiTv6q_BJ63CiuRh7ZQ6AD2NggmXTDVzHt7a0MvEPzhcgBHxhSBjb1uZVtZiM84/s320/13.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484207738488238626" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbPoFTU_vHKWDDurD9kpp2pyGmxQeeQ5NGY845jSL2ptEImbhU1XglOl4dHoi_6iSp8_3nQFkva0JNzo2sUk39zeZfWP_uJIK5UiJH3h0nc3VDuxfABcn7sMj_hMsDvok46G3-jkARcWs/s1600-h/13.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Dibawah ini adalah kotak dialog my document, lalu double klik my pictures. Berikut gambarnya :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicdMQzUXO8JCR2-kIJGHElmhA656_8cHsxsbkVf2qs0kQ5b_-58oyZiGESkqn1xe6fkVWRadLNKkKOvYe2hBRGfqncb6Mu7jVTJOihh_XB41P65K4ziJfQqwA04KSfhLkI1azE9bA3lkY/s1600/14.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicdMQzUXO8JCR2-kIJGHElmhA656_8cHsxsbkVf2qs0kQ5b_-58oyZiGESkqn1xe6fkVWRadLNKkKOvYe2hBRGfqncb6Mu7jVTJOihh_XB41P65K4ziJfQqwA04KSfhLkI1azE9bA3lkY/s320/14.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484207747656667506" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7A_RzO2idhe9zajBsIEgXnh9sTS54BSagNCNNnLagMsqzBk8o4HxJcNecnqQdEcxdXg_WE2zUywRimjFpcTwslSIs4xjzZePAlN7MmIsndme36b-g5eeQPntZEdH9R_xftYP3zy86nng/s1600-h/14.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Dan jika pada kotak dialog my pictures terdapat folder sample pictures, maka proses merestore berhasil. Berikut gambarnya :</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAdwnoQBPFgbua8mjfvesPtwppP0rG3rEi2XVBtGqdi-y4sPq91Jpp2xNobwo-4qrtm8HR8RR4AH-DcPGt9HZ9ZQQH-KjI4OR45rhtA8hymax6UBMku9uFqh4TCC5_2fGVyNnxvbsywxY/s1600/15.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAdwnoQBPFgbua8mjfvesPtwppP0rG3rEi2XVBtGqdi-y4sPq91Jpp2xNobwo-4qrtm8HR8RR4AH-DcPGt9HZ9ZQQH-KjI4OR45rhtA8hymax6UBMku9uFqh4TCC5_2fGVyNnxvbsywxY/s320/15.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484207765409590434" border="0" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQQaSdKQyuZcOUnCX1y5RK7J6bBo9JodXA5D-WeQmzwRKObEZStqxOidErSxEwtzY94z6UV6uoWxWgkketAICPW-JVN-16qasWT6j_VUHNQNCvo7TwVrTUxbfazopI6gHOA6kR28L2hYY/s1600-h/15.png"><br /></a><span style="" lang="EN-AU"> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-AU">Selesai saya menerangkan cara merestore data dengan software backup utility di windows xp.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-52437141430692889042010-06-18T12:00:00.000-07:002010-06-18T12:18:05.293-07:00Langkah – langkah Mem – backup Data dengan Software Backup Utility Di Windows XpBackup Utility<br /><br /><br />Disini saya akan menerangkan cara mem – backup data dengan Backup Utility Windows Xp. Sebagai berikut langkah – langkah Mem - backup Data dengan software Backup Utility di Windows Xp :<br /><br />Pilih Start, pilih All Program, pilih Accessories, pilih lagi System Tools dan yang terakhir pilih Backup. Berikut Gambarnya :<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsYnMS5xIcUgpFGK9KU2PxKvpT5Yn2eKhk2-yuarjvlLyUZ1Tk6_YDY8haw8Xu3V7fZPakkxJzQzInvYvyau_v3SBgysAgyptv6n2Ck4yvA3rt6Ha2kD_TahhuBhK3Z3fh5T0yHOweqAk/s1600/1.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsYnMS5xIcUgpFGK9KU2PxKvpT5Yn2eKhk2-yuarjvlLyUZ1Tk6_YDY8haw8Xu3V7fZPakkxJzQzInvYvyau_v3SBgysAgyptv6n2Ck4yvA3rt6Ha2kD_TahhuBhK3Z3fh5T0yHOweqAk/s320/1.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484191569739604290" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Setelah di klik, muncul kotak dialog backup or restore wizard. pilih next, berikut gambarnya :<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoSEHiqKA9cB9qXAA4VJ1eel0N2ixoKwfiCNeA5X0D_k_ylAf1dFyR02TIGoRNZshBB0obnnQB-gi1uk2Olz_Dp9266noHxqvj6oBCCptytM5ys4SrmnZNu4Ko1cHkQcgM8fM_XrlRlPI/s1600/2.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoSEHiqKA9cB9qXAA4VJ1eel0N2ixoKwfiCNeA5X0D_k_ylAf1dFyR02TIGoRNZshBB0obnnQB-gi1uk2Olz_Dp9266noHxqvj6oBCCptytM5ys4SrmnZNu4Ko1cHkQcgM8fM_XrlRlPI/s320/2.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484191579028390754" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Setelah itu, pilih backup files and settings untuk melakukan proses pembackupan data lalu pilih next. Berikut gambarnya :<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVseJCj9YGW5_3-ItkFu3QHEXCwhkWw4qztR9mVtwiMdInieabREx8vIFM6G_bUCmcYh5Owcd-i8OwIOfy3q3rzH6HlfkB4dIUBA_IhojsVA7R0ZYPNyOEsfDtz1LQTWVjQ4dGjOCSmkU/s1600/3.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVseJCj9YGW5_3-ItkFu3QHEXCwhkWw4qztR9mVtwiMdInieabREx8vIFM6G_bUCmcYh5Owcd-i8OwIOfy3q3rzH6HlfkB4dIUBA_IhojsVA7R0ZYPNyOEsfDtz1LQTWVjQ4dGjOCSmkU/s320/3.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484191585115139058" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Setelah di pilih, muncul 4 pilihan apa yang ingin kamu backup misalnya pilih let me choose what to back up lalu klik next. Berikut gambarnya :<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDZVPItn6XnKoGusPZawiM1Ayxrzo9lUm5s3xJmANnknImSeb1bti_2uYbyvJHYUW3GYoDxqiuf16FHU0nqlafkCpxQvEg_zE7r7unqrTLhxaAzzvhUipB6szYpre5bc10FMTk-3JPy3g/s1600/4.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDZVPItn6XnKoGusPZawiM1Ayxrzo9lUm5s3xJmANnknImSeb1bti_2uYbyvJHYUW3GYoDxqiuf16FHU0nqlafkCpxQvEg_zE7r7unqrTLhxaAzzvhUipB6szYpre5bc10FMTk-3JPy3g/s320/4.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484191598224180658" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Lalu, muncul pilihan data yang ingin kamu backup misalnya kamu pilih my picture lalu beri ceklis pada kotak yang telah di sediakan dan pilih next. Berikut gambarnya :<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6X5_bX48077wHyjnNQmTIrwDNGV56HkF3L5eyeL-EAI1D2UxBtl4b4biG6dQowVg7yO8g-_bbfCERg4fFUmNF1ifQzaENDP7oxxn-QS0YouyoxYdc8tU6qjvKNzhmUDcEj6WKRKyRCmM/s1600/5.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6X5_bX48077wHyjnNQmTIrwDNGV56HkF3L5eyeL-EAI1D2UxBtl4b4biG6dQowVg7yO8g-_bbfCERg4fFUmNF1ifQzaENDP7oxxn-QS0YouyoxYdc8tU6qjvKNzhmUDcEj6WKRKyRCmM/s320/5.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484191600089167122" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Maka, muncul kotak dialog backup type, destination, and name setelah itu. Anda harus memilih tempat dimana backup nantinya akan disimpan dimana missal di local disk C, di my document, dan my picture. Jangan lupa berikan type nama untuk pembackupan missal tkj, lalu klik next. Berikut gambarnya :<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-BE0KQYQRP8E9LGfDyvZgDfnxUj8OcWDjj4X2AebfDPL1vWAr83aUO52TZ9MLMcxo9UM46s_uFN_dM6XbHMJwbKljJF-DEBvXTO2naMIrw3yCk8issNQlTavGJsVSDKTRZmBaI7SW2x0/s1600/6.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-BE0KQYQRP8E9LGfDyvZgDfnxUj8OcWDjj4X2AebfDPL1vWAr83aUO52TZ9MLMcxo9UM46s_uFN_dM6XbHMJwbKljJF-DEBvXTO2naMIrw3yCk8issNQlTavGJsVSDKTRZmBaI7SW2x0/s320/6.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484192781528666514" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Lalu, muncul kotak dialog completing the backup or restore wizard. Lalu pilih finish, Berikut gambarnya :<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiaw8dgjhyphenhyphenUrH8svMQZjBo3BlvKIsaolkIWgE0Wm1x0P6QTl8hA1Uy_BxddRRgYn4Q0LemgPZ9AyD-cGIXtJyjtPDAns3-8eL71cr9G0A0POyw1QOUOUOyKZ1kBCj0ecN5-ZJxldkjE6I/s1600/7.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiaw8dgjhyphenhyphenUrH8svMQZjBo3BlvKIsaolkIWgE0Wm1x0P6QTl8hA1Uy_BxddRRgYn4Q0LemgPZ9AyD-cGIXtJyjtPDAns3-8eL71cr9G0A0POyw1QOUOUOyKZ1kBCj0ecN5-ZJxldkjE6I/s320/7.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484192832525381074" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Setelah itu, proses pembackupan data yang telah kita backup sedang proses. Tunggu hingga selesai, Berikut gambarnya :<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtNJk-F3B_kANZ5FgrOp5i364wzTJrCzLNwskBcc7HKgS1uOlGAa9PxdRs0YgEr4GfqNSuK9EA-8Eq3AQVIrPlQJYbEY4r1TudvL4EYXju_QawGulOzM83sQ9gIEYfWhjzl3bLXblQzP8/s1600/8.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtNJk-F3B_kANZ5FgrOp5i364wzTJrCzLNwskBcc7HKgS1uOlGAa9PxdRs0YgEr4GfqNSuK9EA-8Eq3AQVIrPlQJYbEY4r1TudvL4EYXju_QawGulOzM83sQ9gIEYfWhjzl3bLXblQzP8/s320/8.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484192841252908546" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Setelah proses pembackupan selesai atau complete, pilih close untuk mengakhiri proses pembackupan. Berikut gambarnya :<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8AY1mGtaPDxKyqISXfZ2CrFCTYPOwzyTKMioeUSKsyZLcz9qTU1KzqI9ytE1uk2zL7hB6TxaiNGKqmmKE5uh555T-A_7SF2VC_xdsg4SO917BtyXURde0nMSXOFVO_DH0m5kQRVHlUQU/s1600/9.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8AY1mGtaPDxKyqISXfZ2CrFCTYPOwzyTKMioeUSKsyZLcz9qTU1KzqI9ytE1uk2zL7hB6TxaiNGKqmmKE5uh555T-A_7SF2VC_xdsg4SO917BtyXURde0nMSXOFVO_DH0m5kQRVHlUQU/s320/9.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484192846543637026" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Selesai saya menjelaskan bagaimana cara mem – backup data dengan software backup utility di windows Xp.Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-29218557018020739062010-06-18T10:26:00.000-07:002010-06-18T20:53:04.682-07:00Perangkat lunak<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpE1ec0QlKhsMNgT54HvQjeQgkmiMWd7dl8ZxXEXX87mXLz9saWMUblPflVDfIoOB_qncBvM4mhr7aYrPW8rnnPh0V214A8iNfUYmICR-bRsNBN2TNanN5VS6g64zjcAb5zHK7Rc8qzlk/s1600/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 191px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpE1ec0QlKhsMNgT54HvQjeQgkmiMWd7dl8ZxXEXX87mXLz9saWMUblPflVDfIoOB_qncBvM4mhr7aYrPW8rnnPh0V214A8iNfUYmICR-bRsNBN2TNanN5VS6g64zjcAb5zHK7Rc8qzlk/s320/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484166688221302082" border="0" /></a>
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<br /><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span lang="EN-AU"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:OpenOffice.org_Writer.png" title=""Perbesar" "><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;color:blue;" ><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" title=""Perbesar"" style="'width:11.25pt;height:8.25pt;visibility:visible'" button="t"> <v:fill detectmouseclick="t"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png" title="magnify-clip"> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span lang="EN-AU"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:OpenOffice.org_Writer.png" title=""Perbesar" "><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;color:blue;" ><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org"><span style="color:blue;">
<br /></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org"><span style="color:blue;">
<br /></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org"><span style="color:blue;">OpenOffice.org</span></a> Writer<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Perangkat lunak</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" > adalah istilah umum untuk <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data"><span style="color:blue;">data</span></a> yang diformat dan disimpan secara <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital" title="Digital"><span style="color:blue;">digital</span></a>, termasuk <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_komputer" title="Program komputer"><span style="color:blue;">program komputer</span></a>, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang bisa dibaca dan ditulis oleh komputer. Dengan kata lain, bagian <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_komputer" title="Sistem komputer"><span style="color:blue;">sistem komputer</span></a> yang tidak berwujud. Istilah ini menonjolkan perbedaan dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras"><span style="color:blue;">perangkat keras</span></a> komputer.<sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak#cite_note-0"><span style="color:blue;">[1]</span></a><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak#cite_note-1"><span style="color:blue;">[2]</span></a><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak#cite_note-2"><span style="color:blue;">[3]</span></a></sup><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" >Di bawah ini ada beberapa contoh macam perangkat lunak, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_aplikasi" title="Perangkat lunak aplikasi"><span style="color:blue;">Perangkat lunak aplikasi</span></a> (<i>application software</i>) seperti <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengolah_kata" title="Pengolah kata"><span style="color:blue;">pengolah kata</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembar_tabel_hitung" title="Lembar tabel hitung"><span style="color:blue;">lembar tabel hitung</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemutar_media" title="Pemutar media"><span style="color:blue;">pemutar media</span></a>, dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paket_aplikasi_perkantoran" title="Paket aplikasi perkantoran"><span style="color:blue;">paket aplikasi perkantoran</span></a> seperti <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org"><span style="color:blue;">OpenOffice.org</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi"><span style="color:blue;">Sistem operasi</span></a> (<i>operating system</i>) misalnya <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu"><span style="color:blue;">Ubuntu</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perkakas_pengembangan_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Perkakas pengembangan perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">Perkakas pengembangan perangkat lunak</span></a> (<i>software development tool</i>) seperti <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator"><span style="color:blue;">Kompilator</span></a> untuk bahasa pemrograman tingkat tinggi seperti <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_%28bahasa_pemrograman%29" title="Pascal (bahasa pemrograman)"><span style="color:blue;">Pascal</span></a> dan bahasa pemrograman tingkat rendah yaitu <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_rakitan" title="Bahasa rakitan"><span style="color:blue;">bahasa rakitan</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengendali_perangkat_keras" title="Pengendali perangkat keras"><span style="color:blue;">Pengendali perangkat keras</span></a> (<i>device driver</i>) yaitu penghubung antara perangkat perangkat keras pembantu dan komputer adalah software yang banyak dipakai di swalayan dan juga sekolah, yaitu penggunaan <i>barcode scanner</i> pada aplikasi database lainnya.<sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak#cite_note-3"><span style="color:blue;">[4]</span></a></sup><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_menetap" title="Perangkat lunak menetap"><span style="color:blue;">Perangkat lunak menetap</span></a> (<i>firmware</i>) seperti yang dipasang dalam <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam_tangan" title="Jam tangan"><span style="color:blue;">jam tangan</span></a> digital dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengendali_jarak_jauh" title="Pengendali jarak jauh"><span style="color:blue;">pengendali jarak jauh</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_bebas" title="Perangkat lunak bebas"><span style="color:blue;">Perangkat lunak bebas</span></a> (<i>free 'libre' software</i>) dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_sumber_terbuka" title="Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka"><span style="color:blue;">Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka</span></a> (<i>open source software</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_gratis" title="Perangkat lunak gratis"><span style="color:blue;">Perangkat lunak gratis</span></a> (<i>freeware</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_uji_coba" title="Perangkat lunak uji coba"><span style="color:blue;">Perangkat lunak uji coba</span></a> (<i>shareware</i> / 'trialware<i>)</i><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_perusak" title="Perangkat lunak perusak"><span style="color:blue;">Perangkat lunak perusak</span></a><i>malware</i>)</span> <o:p></o:p></span></li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> Artikel 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*/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cordia New"; mso-ansi-language:EN-AU; mso-bidi-language:TH;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cordia New";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cordia New";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Extranet</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" > atau <b>Ekstranet</b> adalah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_pribadi&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Jaringan pribadi (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">jaringan pribadi</span></a> yang menggunakan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol" title="Protokol"><span style="color:blue;">protokol</span></a> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet"><span style="color:blue;">internet</span></a> dan sistem <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telekomunikasi" title="Telekomunikasi"><span style="color:blue;">telekomunikasi</span></a> publik untuk membagi sebagian informasi bisnis atau operasi secara aman kepada penyalur (<i>supplier</i>), penjual (<i>vendor</i>), mitra (<i>partner</i>), pelanggan dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="EN-AU" >Extranet dapat juga diartikan sebagai intranet sebuah perusahaan yang dilebarkan bagi pengguna di luar perusahaan. Perusahaan yang membangun extranet dapat bertukar data bervolume besar dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDI" title="EDI"><span style="color:blue;">EDI</span></a> (<i>Electronic Data Interchange</i>), berkolaborasi dengan perusahaan lain dalam suatu jaringan kerjasama dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><span style="font-size:100%;">Contoh aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk extranet adalah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lotus_Notes&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Lotus Notes (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">Lotus Notes</span></a>.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-3155429884524242122010-06-18T10:21:00.000-07:002010-06-18T21:26:08.401-07:00AUI<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1h47PGah1PIgcodyBHDj_pp8Zzi4eCaD4dif9bOENgu_MnxRjJY58L9B18gTR0QquuF2MXw7IoBSflnFRx3c5HU9XYJlIg6KQcsTeCjj5NrB2Ri4NLQaXO8BXwMxia2W7J-iQ-imEzCk/s1600/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 102px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1h47PGah1PIgcodyBHDj_pp8Zzi4eCaD4dif9bOENgu_MnxRjJY58L9B18gTR0QquuF2MXw7IoBSflnFRx3c5HU9XYJlIg6KQcsTeCjj5NrB2Ri4NLQaXO8BXwMxia2W7J-iQ-imEzCk/s320/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484165447714143858" border="0" /></a>
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name="Subtle Reference"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="32" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Intense Reference"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="33" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Book Title"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="37" name="Bibliography"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="39" qformat="true" name="TOC Heading"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"Cordia New"; panose-1:2 11 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; mso-font-alt:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-font-charset:222; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:16777216 0 0 0 65536 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cordia New"; mso-ansi-language:EN-AU; mso-bidi-language:TH;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cordia New";} @page Section1 {size:595.3pt 841.9pt; margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cordia New";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span lang="EN-AU"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:AUI_Connectors.jpg"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;color:blue;" ><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" spt="75" preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"> 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<br /><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span lang="EN-AU"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:AUI_Connectors.jpg" title=""Perbesar" "><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;color:blue;" ><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" title=""Perbesar"" style="'width:11.25pt;height:8.25pt;visibility:visible'" button="t"> <v:fill detectmouseclick="t"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png" title="magnify-clip"> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--></span></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span lang="EN-AU"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:AUI_Connectors.jpg" title=""Perbesar" "><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;color:blue;" ><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Konektor AUI adalah konektor 15-pin <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D-connector&action=edit&redlink=1" title="D-connector (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">D-connector</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konektor_laki&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Konektor laki (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">konektor laki</span></a> (kiri) ada pada <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MAU&action=edit&redlink=1" title="MAU (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">MAU</span></a> <i>(Medium Attachment Unit)</i> dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konektor_perempuan&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Konektor perempuan (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">konektor perempuan</span></a> (kanan) ada di <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MAC&action=edit&redlink=1" title="MAC (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">MAC</span></a> (biasanya ada di komputer, HUB atau repeater<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">AUI</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" > (Attachment Unit Interface) adalah salah satu bagian dari standar konektor <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet"><span style="color:blue;">Ethernet</span></a> yang menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabel" title="Kabel"><span style="color:blue;">kabel</span></a> dikoneksikan ke kartu Ethernet dengan konektor 15-pin <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D-connector&action=edit&redlink=1" title="D-connector (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">D-connector</span></a>. Salah satu penggunaannya adalah untuk mengkoneksikan kabel <i>thick ethernet</i> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RG-8&action=edit&redlink=1" title="RG-8 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">RG-8</span></a>) ke kartu ethernet.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Keluaran pin AUI<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Tabel uraian dari kaki-kaki AUI:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(249, 249, 249); border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Pin<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Sikuit<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Uraian<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >DO-A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Data Keluar Sirkuit A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >10<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >DO-B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Data Keluar Sirkuit B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >11<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >DO-S<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Data Keluar Sirkuit Shield (tidak digunakan)<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >DI-A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Data Masuk Sirkuit A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >12<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >DI-B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Data Masuk Sirkuit B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >DI-S<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Data Masuk Sirkuit Shield<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >CO-A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Kontrol Keluar Sirkuit A (tidak digunakan)<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >15<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >CO-B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Kontrol Keluar Sirkuit B (tidak digunakan)<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >CO-S<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Kontrol Keluar Sirkuit Shield (tidak digunakan)<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >CI-A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Kontrol Masuk Sirkuit A<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >9<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >CI-B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Kontrol Masuk Sirkuit B<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >CI-S<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Kontrol Masuk Sirkuit Shield<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >VC<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Voltase Utama<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >13<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >VP<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Voltase Plus<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >14<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >VS<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Voltase Shield (tidak digunakan)<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Shell<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >PG<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:11.5pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><span style="font-size:85%;">Pembumian / Minus / Ground</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-70511871327840105492010-06-18T10:17:00.000-07:002010-06-18T20:09:18.584-07:00Gambar Jaringan Metropolitan Area Nerwork<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-msu0kbmwRfOX79gFYyOnkm6QTs6kwpM8UK9_Mu2jdLMf41vszQ36pPeUOg2GfNx1_4dsFRuiIstxXKUiGQrHnnWRYWdhwsccfgLTBXdGDkDwlQHp-n9tNsH29syUg6kNrxAPqpx9WJk/s1600/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png"><img style="float: left; 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<br /><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN" >
<br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN">Keuntungannya;</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN" >Menggunakan lebih sedikit kabel</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN" >Layoout penngkabelan lebih sederhana</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN" >Mudah dikembangkan</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN">Kerugiannya;</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN" >Sulit dilakukan diagnosa</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN" >Bus akan terbeban jika lalu lintas jaringan padat </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN" >Topologi Ring: Satu node dihubungkan dengan node yang ada di depan dan belakangnya sehingga membentu ring. Setiap ode mendapat giliran menggunaan jaringan dengan mengirimkan “token”. Node yang mendapat giliran dapat mengirimkan data dan node lain menerima data, serta melihat apakah data ditujukan kepadanya.</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-63147340463261585842010-06-18T10:13:00.000-07:002010-06-18T20:24:09.611-07:00Arsitektur komputer<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv5C9692Hkqu9HS4gO8i0T6KLBmIS7TTOF1L0UlwGqZ3Df8Rmk2qhT1ZxWyw4bsBlJ0_l8o_BXB6qj8BTND1M28k2dEIjnHt76TQQkOisAkP7NyyFw-BRBwofpDkVcr-sWNLRRF1sTq_w/s1600/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 205px; height: 284px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv5C9692Hkqu9HS4gO8i0T6KLBmIS7TTOF1L0UlwGqZ3Df8Rmk2qhT1ZxWyw4bsBlJ0_l8o_BXB6qj8BTND1M28k2dEIjnHt76TQQkOisAkP7NyyFw-BRBwofpDkVcr-sWNLRRF1sTq_w/s320/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484163604841081954" border="0" /></a>
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<br /><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span lang="EN-AU"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Computer_abstraction_layers.svg" title=""Perbesar" "><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;color:blue;" ><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" title=""Perbesar"" style="'width:11.25pt;height:8.25pt;visibility:visible'" button="t"> <v:fill detectmouseclick="t"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png" title="magnify-clip"> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<br /><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" >
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<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Abstraksi dari sebuah arsitektur komputer dan hubungannya dengan bagian <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras"><span style="color:blue;">perangkat keras</span></a>, <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware"><span style="color:blue;">firmware</span></a></i>, <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembler" title="Assembler"><span style="color:blue;">assembler</span></a></i>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_%28ilmu_komputer%29" title="Kernel (ilmu komputer)"><span style="color:blue;">kernel</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi"><span style="color:blue;">sistem operasi</span></a>, dan perangkat lunak <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplikasi" title="Aplikasi"><span style="color:blue;">aplikasinya</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Dalam bidang <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknik_komputer" title="Teknik komputer"><span style="color:blue;">teknik komputer</span></a>, <b>arsitektur komputer</b> adalah konsep perencanaan dan struktur pengoperasian dasar dari suatu sistem <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer"><span style="color:blue;">komputer</span></a>. Arsitektur komputer ini merupakan rencana cetak-biru dan deskripsi fungsional dari kebutuhan bagian perangkat keras yang didesain (kecepatan proses dan sistem interkoneksinya). Dalam hal ini, implementasi perencanaan dari masing–masing bagian akan lebih difokuskan terutama, mengenai bagaimana <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU" title="CPU"><span style="color:blue;">CPU</span></a> akan bekerja, dan mengenai cara pengaksesan data dan alamat dari dan ke <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memori_cache" title="Memori cache"><span style="color:blue;">memori cache</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM" title="RAM"><span style="color:blue;">RAM</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM" title="ROM"><span style="color:blue;">ROM</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakram_keras" title="Cakram keras"><span style="color:blue;">cakram keras</span></a>, dll). Beberapa contoh dari arsitektur komputer ini adalah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitektur_von_Neumann" title="Arsitektur von Neumann"><span style="color:blue;">arsitektur von Neumann</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CISC" title="CISC"><span style="color:blue;">CISC</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RISC" title="RISC"><span style="color:blue;">RISC</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Gene" title="Blue Gene"><span style="color:blue;">blue Gene</span></a>, dll.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Arsitektur komputer</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" > juga dapat didefinisikan dan dikategorikan sebagai ilmu dan sekaligus seni mengenai cara interkoneksi komponen-komponen perangkat keras untuk dapat menciptakan sebuah komputer yang memenuhi kebutuhan fungsional, kinerja, dan target biayanya.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Arsitektur komputer</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" > ini paling tidak mengandung 3 sub-kategori:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_instruksi" title="Set instruksi"><span style="color:blue;">Set instruksi</span></a> (ISA)<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_mikro&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Arsitektur mikro (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">Arsitektur mikro</span></a> dari ISA, dan<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><span style="font-size:85%;">Sistem desain dari seluruh komponen dalam perangkat keras komputer ini.</span><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-8056199528605106082010-06-18T10:10:00.001-07:002010-06-18T20:35:54.229-07:00Topologi jaringan<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL-18L2TulFJE32KaZmzvX9N1TV7RGJNyeuN3daJ65b5nbn1xHgXJmEniMVACnASOQTJytMsmyRI1LdExQHcU23JD_Ji3_uvRCCnYd8Ajpl5-M3MvlTM4r_fH1SScukVUUYnPcP2R-74E/s1600/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 183px; height: 91px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL-18L2TulFJE32KaZmzvX9N1TV7RGJNyeuN3daJ65b5nbn1xHgXJmEniMVACnASOQTJytMsmyRI1LdExQHcU23JD_Ji3_uvRCCnYd8Ajpl5-M3MvlTM4r_fH1SScukVUUYnPcP2R-74E/s320/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484162391356087730" border="0" /></a>
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<br /><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" >
<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Berbagai topologi jaringan<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Topologi jaringan</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" > adalah, hal yang menjelaskan hubungan geometris antara unsur-unsur dasar penyusun <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer" title="Jaringan komputer"><span style="color:blue;">jaringan</span></a>, yaitu <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Node&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Node (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">node</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link" title="Link"><span style="color:blue;">link</span></a>, dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Station&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Station (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">station</span></a>. Topologi jaringan dapat dibagi menjadi 5 kategori utama seperti di bawah ini.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_bintang" title="Topologi bintang"><span style="color:blue;">Topologi bintang</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_cincin" title="Topologi cincin"><span style="color:blue;">Topologi cincin</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_bus" title="Topologi bus"><span style="color:blue;">Topologi bus</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_mesh" title="Topologi mesh"><span style="color:blue;">Topologi mesh</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_pohon" title="Topologi pohon"><span style="color:blue;">Topologi pohon</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><span style="font-size:85%;">Setiap jenis topologi di atas masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Pemilihan topologi jaringan didasarkan pada skala jaringan, biaya, tujuan, dan pengguna.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-43827630635527651982010-06-18T10:07:00.000-07:002010-06-18T20:44:52.422-07:00Jaringan lokal nirkabel<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDwIJE06FWg0KPAZbshHHLPRBOoyMWySN68pGITFybYgIielO4N7ifAeQn0woMutcauescv011JZIWT1fz_0GUEmhJUSRZQJrH1kmjqXrzlH0z591-Ylq3chqccHKpceP7ALntTOD4fPk/s1600/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 209px; height: 158px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDwIJE06FWg0KPAZbshHHLPRBOoyMWySN68pGITFybYgIielO4N7ifAeQn0woMutcauescv011JZIWT1fz_0GUEmhJUSRZQJrH1kmjqXrzlH0z591-Ylq3chqccHKpceP7ALntTOD4fPk/s320/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484161745773072290" border="0" /></a>
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<br /><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Notebook yang terhubungkan ke titik akses nirkabel menggunakan sebuah kartu nirkabel <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PCMCIA&action=edit&redlink=1" title="PCMCIA (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">PCMCIA</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Jaringan lokal nirkabel</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" > atau <b>WLAN</b> adalah suatu jaringan area lokal nirkabel yang menggunakan gelombang radio sebagai media tranmisinya: link terakhir yang digunakan adalah nirkabel, untuk memberi sebuah koneksi jaringan ke seluruh pengguna dalam area sekitar. Area dapat berjarak dari ruangan tunggal ke seluruh kampus. Tulang punggung jaringan biasanya menggunakan kable, dengan satu atau lebih titik akses jaringan menyambungkan pengguna nirkabel ke jaringan berkabel.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >LAN nirkabel adalah suatu jaringan nirkabel yang menggunakan frekuensi radio untuk komunikasi antara perangkat komputer dan akhirnya titik akses yang merupakan dasar dari transiver radio dua arah yang tipikalnya bekerja di bandwith 2,4 GHz (802.11b, 802.11g) atau 5 GHz (802.11a). Kebanyakan peralatan mempunyai kualifikasi Wi-Fi, IEEE 802.11b atau akomodasi IEEE 802.11g dan menawarkan beberapa level keamanan seperti WEP dan atau WPA.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Sejarah<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >WLAN diharapkan berlanjut menjadi sebuah bentuk penting dari sambungan di banyak area bisnis. Pasar diharapkan tumbuh sebagai manfaat dari WLAN diketahui. Frost & Sullivan mengestimasikan pasar WLAN akan menjadi 0,3 miiyar dollar AS dalam 1998 dan 1,6 milyar dollar di 2005. Sejauh ini WLAN sudah di-install in universitas-universitas, bandara-bandara, dan tempat umum besar lainnya. Penurunan biaya dari peralatan WLAN jugahas membawanya ke rumah-rumah. Namun, di Inggris UK biaya sangat tinggi dari penggunaan sambungan seperti itu di publik sejauh ini dibatasi untuk penggunaan di tempat tunggu kelas bisnis bandara, dll. Pasar masa depan yang luas diramalkan akan pulih, kantor perusahaan dan area pusat dari kota utama. Kota New York telah memulai sebuah pilot program untuk menyelimuti seluruh distrik kota dengan internet nirkabel. Perangkat WLAN aslinya sangat mahal yang hanya digunakan untuk alternatif LAN kabel di tempat dimana pengkabelan sangat sulit dilakukan atau tidak memungkinkan. Seperti tempat yang sudah dilindungi lama atau ruang kelas, meskipun jarak tertutup dari 802.11b (tipikalnya 30 kaki.) batas dari itu menggunakan untuk gedung kecil. Komponen WLAN sangat cukup mudah untuk digunakan di rumah, dengan banyak di set-up sehingga satu PC (PC orang tua, misalnya) dapat digunakan untuk share sambungan internet dengan seluruh anggota keluarga (pada saat yang sama tetap kontrol akses berada di PC orang tua). Pengembangan utama meliputi solusi spesifik industri and protokol proprietary, tetapi pada akhirn 1990-an digantikan dengan standar, versi jenis utama dari IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) (lihat artikel terpisah) dan HomeRF (2 Mbit/s, disarankan untuk rumah, antahberantahdi Inggris ). Sebuah alternatif ATM-seperti teknologi standar 5 GHz, HIPERLAN, sejauh ini tidak berhasil di pasaran, dan dengan dirilisnya yang lebih cepat 54 Mbit/s 802.11a (5 GHz) dan standar 802.11g (2.4 GHz), hampir pasti tidak mungkin.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Kekurangan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Masalah kurangnya keamanan dari hubungan nirkabel telah menjadi topik perdebatan. Sistem keamanan yang digunakan oleh WLAN awalnya adalah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WEP" title="WEP"><span style="color:blue;">WEP</span></a>, tetapi protokol ini hanya menyediakan keamanan yang minimum dikarenakan kekurangannya yang serius. Pilihan lainnya adalah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WPA" title="WPA"><span style="color:blue;">WPA</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security"><span style="color:blue;">SSL</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH" title="SSH"><span style="color:blue;">SSH</span></a>, dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkripsi" title="Enkripsi"><span style="color:blue;">enkripsi</span></a> piranti lunak lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Keamanan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Pada jaringan kabel, satu dapat sering, pada beberapa derajat, akses tutup ke jaringan secara fisik. Jarak geografi dari jaringan nirkabel akan secara signifikan lebih besar lebih sering daripada kantor atau rumah yang dilingkupi; tetangga atau pelanggar arbritrary mungkin akan dapat mencium seluruh lalu lintas dan and mendapat akses non-otoritas sumber jaringan internal sebagaimana internet, secara mungkin mengirim spam or melakukan kegiatan illegal menggunakan IP address pemilik, jika keamanan tidak dibuat secara serius.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Beberapa advocate akan melihat seluruh titik akses tersedia secara terbuka available untuk umum, dengan dasar bahwa semua orang akan mendapat manfaat dari mendapat ketika berlalu lintas online.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Mode dari operation<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Peer-to-peer atau mode ad-hoc Mode ini adalah metode dari perangkat nirkabel untuk secara langsung mengkomunikasikan dengan satu dan lainnya. Operasi di mode ad-hoc memolehkan perangkat nirkabel dengan jarak satu sama lain untuk melihat dan berkomunikasi dalam bentuk peer-to-peer tanpa melibatkan titik akses pusat. mesh Ini secara tipikal digunakan oleh dua PC untuk menghubungkan diri, sehingga yang lain dapat berbagi koneksi Internet sebagai contoh, sebagaimana untuk jaringan nirkabel. Jika kamu mempunyai pengukur kekuatan untuk sinyal masuk dari seluruh perangkat ad-hoc pegukur akan tidak dapat membaca kekuatan tersebut secara akuratr, dan dapat misleading, karena kekuatan berregistrasi ke sinyal terkuat, seperti computer terdekat.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Titik Akses / Klient<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Paling umum adalah titik akses melalui kabel ke internet, dan kemudian menghubungi klien nirkabel (tipikalnya laptops) memasuki Internet melalui titik akses. Hampir seluruh komputer dengan kartu nirkabel dan koneksi kabel ke internet dapat di-set up sebagai Titik Akses, tetapi sekarang ini satu dapat membeli kotak bersangkutan dengan murah. Kotak-kotak ini biasanya berbentuk seperti hub atau router dengan antena, jembatan jaringan nirkabel atau jaringan ethernet kabel. Administrasi dari titik akses (sepeti setting SSID, memasang enkrypsi, dll) biasanya digunakan melalui antarmuka web atau telnet.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Jaringan rumah tipikalnya mempunyai sebuah akses stand-alone tersambung kabel misalnya melalui koneksi ADSL, sementara hotspots dan jaringan profesional (misalnya menyediakan tutup nirkabel dalam gedung perkantoran) tipikalnya akan mempunyai titik akses banyak, ditempatkan di titik strategis.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Sistem Distribusi Nirkabel<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Ketika sulit mendapat titik terkabel, hal itu juga mungkin untuk memasang titik akses sebagai repeater.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Stasiun Pengamatan<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><span style="font-size:85%;">Beberapa kartu jaringan nirkabel dapat diset up untuk to memonitor sebuah jaringan dengan menghubungkan ke titik akses atau berkomunikasi sendiri. Hal ini dapat digunakan untuk membersihkan penciuman-activitas teks, atau to enkripsi crack.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-56736409437461046672010-06-18T10:04:00.000-07:002010-06-18T20:11:26.120-07:00Kartu jaringan<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihyuweUqC2Fic0eU93qkNPgEhYORkoubsbWHORxiVNdyjdG-3CDlpBjehJzFaDLJ5FfHT2Ps6kXxoUKk0DkkcoY2DrMaTaQsX3QaT347aSzJOPaOUqAwdJv60SrWmrAjqfPmh_mKoDYrg/s1600/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 204px; height: 152px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihyuweUqC2Fic0eU93qkNPgEhYORkoubsbWHORxiVNdyjdG-3CDlpBjehJzFaDLJ5FfHT2Ps6kXxoUKk0DkkcoY2DrMaTaQsX3QaT347aSzJOPaOUqAwdJv60SrWmrAjqfPmh_mKoDYrg/s320/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484160979536829106" border="0" /></a>
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<br /><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" >
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<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Contoh dari sebuah kartu jaringan Ethernet yang memiliki dua jenis konektor (BNC dan UTP)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Kartu jaringan</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" > (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris"><span style="color:blue;">Inggris</span></a>: <b><i>network interface card</i></b> disingkat <b>NIC</b> atau juga <b><i>network card</i></b>) adalah sebuah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartu_ekspansi" title="Kartu ekspansi"><span style="color:blue;">kartu</span></a> yang berfungsi sebagai jembatan dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer"><span style="color:blue;">komputer</span></a> ke sebuah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_komputer" title="Jaringan komputer"><span style="color:blue;">jaringan komputer</span></a>. Jenis NIC yang beredar, terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yakni NIC yang bersifat fisik, dan NIC yang bersifat logis. Contoh NIC yang bersifat fisik adalah NIC <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet"><span style="color:blue;">Ethernet</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Ring" title="Token Ring"><span style="color:blue;">Token Ring</span></a>, dan lainnya; sementara NIC yang bersifat logis adalah loopback adapter dan Dial-up Adapter. Disebut juga sebagai <b>Network Adapter</b>. Setiap jenis NIC diberi nomor alamat yang disebut sebagai <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address" title="MAC address"><span style="color:blue;">MAC address</span></a>, yang dapat bersifat statis atau dapat diubah oleh pengguna.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">NIC fisik<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >NIC fisik umumnya berupa kartu yang dapat ditancapkan ke dalam sebuah slot dalam motherboard komputer, yang dapat berupa kartu dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_ISA" title="Bus ISA"><span style="color:blue;">bus ISA</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_PCI" title="Bus PCI"><span style="color:blue;">bus PCI</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_EISA" title="Bus EISA"><span style="color:blue;">bus EISA</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_MCA" title="Bus MCA"><span style="color:blue;">bus MCA</span></a>, atau <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bus_PCI_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bus PCI Express (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">bus PCI Express</span></a>. Selain berupa kartu-kartu yang ditancapkan ke dalam motherboard, NIC fisik juga dapat berupa kartu eksternal yang berupa kartu dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_USB" title="Bus USB"><span style="color:blue;">bus USB</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PCMCIA&action=edit&redlink=1" title="PCMCIA (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">PCMCIA</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bus_serial&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bus serial (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">bus serial</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bus_paralel&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bus paralel (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">bus paralel</span></a> atau <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Express_Card&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Express Card (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">Express Card</span></a>, sehingga meningkatkan mobilitas (bagi pengguna yang <i>mobile</i>).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Kartu NIC Fisik terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yakni:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Kartu NIC dengan media jaringan yang spesifik (Media-specific NIC): yang membedakan kartu NIC menjadi beberapa jenis berdasarkan media jaringan yang digunakan. Contohnya adalah NIC <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet"><span style="color:blue;">Ethernet</span></a>, yang dapat berupa <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twisted-Pair&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Twisted-Pair (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">Twisted-Pair</span></a> (UTP atau STP), <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/10Base2" title="10Base2"><span style="color:blue;">Thinnet</span></a>, atau <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/10Base5" title="10Base5"><span style="color:blue;">Thicknet</span></a>, atau bahkan tanpa kabel (Wireless Ethernet).<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Kartu NIC dengan arsitektur jaringan yang spesifik (architecture-specific NIC): yang membedakan kartu NIC menjadi beberapa jenis, sesuai dengan arsitektur jaringan yang digunakan. Contohnya adalah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet"><span style="color:blue;">Ethernet</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Ring" title="Token Ring"><span style="color:blue;">Token Ring</span></a>, serta <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDDI" title="FDDI"><span style="color:blue;">FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface)</span></a>, yang kesemuanya itu menggunakan NIC yang berbeda-beda. Kartu NIC Ethernet dapat berupa Ethernet 10 Megabit/detik, 100 Megabit/detik, 1 Gigabit/detik atau 10 Gigabit/detik.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Tugas NIC adalah untuk mengubah aliran data paralel dalam bus komputer menjadi bentuk data serial sehingga dapat ditransmisikan di atas media jaringan. Media yang umum digunakan, antara lain adalah kabel UTP Category 5 atau Enhanced Category 5 (Cat5e), kabel fiber-optic, atau radio (jika memang tanpa kabel).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Komputer dapat berkomunikasi dengan NIC dengan menggunakan beberapa metode, yakni <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memory-mapped_I/O&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Memory-mapped I/O (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">I/O yang dipetakan ke memori</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DMA&action=edit&redlink=1" title="DMA (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">Direct Memory Access (DMA)</span></a>, atau <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shared_memory&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Shared memory (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">memory yang digunakan bersama-sama</span></a>. Sebuah aliran data paralel akan dikirimkan kepada kartu NIC dan disimpan terlebih dahulu di dalam memori dalam kartu sebelum dipaketkan menjadi beberapa frame berbeda-beda, sebelum akhirnya dapat ditransmisikan melalui media jaringan. Proses pembuatan frame ini, akan menambahkan header dan trailer terhadap data yang hendak dikirimkan, yang mengandung alamat, pensinyalan, atau informasi pengecekan kesalahan. Frame-frame tersebut akan kemudian diubah menjadi pulsa-pulsa elekronik (voltase, khusus untuk kabel tembaga), pulsa-pulsa cahaya yang dimodulasikan (khusus untuk kabel fiber-optic), atau gelombang mikro (jika menggunakan radio/jaringan tanpa kabel).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >NIC yang berada dalam pihak penerima akan memproses sinyal yang diperoleh dalam bentuk terbalik, dan mengubah sinyal-sinyal tersebut ke dalam aliran bit (untuk menjadi frame jaringan) dan mengubah bit-bit tersebut menjadi aliran data paralel dalam bus komputer penerima. Beberapa fungsi tersebut dapat dimiliki oleh NIC secara langsung, diinstalasikan di dalam <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware"><span style="color:blue;">firmware</span></a>, atau dalam bentuk <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Perangkat lunak"><span style="color:blue;">perangkat lunak</span></a> yang diinstalasikan dalam <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi"><span style="color:blue;">sistem operasi</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">NIC logis<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:12pt;" lang="EN-AU" ><span style="font-size:85%;">NIC logis merupakan jenis NIC yang tidak ada secara fisik dan menggunakan sepenuhnya perangkat lunak yang diinstalasikan di atas <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi"><span style="color:blue;">sistem operasi</span></a> dan bekerja seolah-olah dirinya adalah sebuah NIC. Contoh dari perangkat NIC logis adalah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loopback_adapter&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Loopback adapter (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">loopback adapter</span></a> (dalam sistem operasi <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows"><span style="color:blue;">Windows</span></a>, harus diinstalasikan secara manual atau dalam sistem operasi keluarga <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX"><span style="color:blue;">UNIX</span></a>, terinstalasi secara default, dengan nama interface <b>lo</b>) dan Dial-up adapter (yang menjadikan modem sebagai sebuah alat jaringan dalam sistem operasi <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows"><span style="color:blue;">Windows</span></a>). Kartu NIC logis ini dibuat dengan menggunakan teknik <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emulasi&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Emulasi (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:blue;">emulasi</span></a>.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-7235899587545112632010-06-18T09:40:00.000-07:002010-06-18T20:07:59.966-07:00Keuntungan dan Kerugian Jaringan Local Area Network<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf2gmgMXhPNqCHdVHDRKM90HZizYYGh35eibzzRhRwW1P4EvfV_e-SUkJS0un2RGsxFFrMGfMmL_IIGpKOD4hFf1nUpgiu9_rsETLhQETSQljGFrw8n2oOPxxfCpGqMVG8yalUeLDZw4M/s1600/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 215px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf2gmgMXhPNqCHdVHDRKM90HZizYYGh35eibzzRhRwW1P4EvfV_e-SUkJS0un2RGsxFFrMGfMmL_IIGpKOD4hFf1nUpgiu9_rsETLhQETSQljGFrw8n2oOPxxfCpGqMVG8yalUeLDZw4M/s320/6-18-2010+11-47-01+PM.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484156611318536818" border="0" /></a>
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<br /></span></u></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><u><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">
<br /></span></u></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><u><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">
<br /></span></u></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><u><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">
<br /></span></u></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><u><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">
<br /></span></u></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><u><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Keuntungan LAN :</span></u></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Biaya akses ke Internet lebih murah karena menggunakan Server</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Informasi dapat lebih banyak di temukan oleh client</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Dapat saling tukar-menukar informasi/ data</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Bisa dijadikan sebagai workstation </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><u><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Kerugian LAN :</span></u></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Jika menggunakan HUB akan lebih lambat dalam pengaksesan karena speed terbagi untuk client yang lain</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" ><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" 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l0:level8 {mso-level-tab-stop:4.0in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in;} @list l0:level9 {mso-level-tab-stop:4.5in; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-.25in;} ol {margin-bottom:0in;} ul {margin-bottom:0in;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Cordia New";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-AU">Jaringan wilayah lokal</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" > (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris"><span style="color:blue;">bahasa Inggris</span></a>: </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN">local area network</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" > biasa disingkat <b>LAN</b>) adalah jaringan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer"><span style="color:blue;">komputer</span></a> yang jaringannya hanya mencakup wilayah kecil; seperti jaringan komputer <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampus" title="Kampus"><span style="color:blue;">kampus</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedung" title="Gedung"><span style="color:blue;">gedung</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantor" title="Kantor"><span style="color:blue;">kantor</span></a>, dalam <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah"><span style="color:blue;">rumah</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekolah" title="Sekolah"><span style="color:blue;">sekolah</span></a> atau yang lebih kecil. Saat ini, kebanyakan LAN berbasis pada teknologi IEEE 802.3 Ethernet menggunakan perangkat switch, yang mempunyai kecepatan transfer data 10, 100, atau 1000 Mbit/s. Selain teknologi Ethernet, saat ini teknologi 802.11b (atau biasa disebut <i>Wi-fi</i>) juga sering digunakan untuk membentuk LAN. Tempat-tempat yang menyediakan koneksi LAN dengan teknologi <i>Wi-fi</i> biasa disebut <i>hotspot</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Pada sebuah LAN, setiap node atau komputer mempunyai daya komputasi sendiri, berbeda dengan konsep <i>dump terminal</i>. Setiap komputer juga dapat mengakses sumber daya yang ada di LAN sesuai dengan hak akses yang telah diatur. Sumber daya tersebut dapat berupa data atau perangkat seperti printer. Pada LAN, seorang pengguna juga dapat berkomunikasi dengan pengguna yang lain dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang sesuai.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Berbeda dengan Jaringan Area Luas atau Wide Area Network (WAN), maka LAN mempunyai karakteristik sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></p> <ol start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Mempunyai pesat data yang lebih tinggi<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Meliputi wilayah geografi yang lebih sempit<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Tidak membutuhkan jalur telekomunikasi yang disewa dari operator telekomunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" lang="EN-AU" >Biasanya salah satu komputer di antara jaringan komputer itu akan digunakan menjadi <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server"><span style="color:blue;">server</span></a> yang mengatur semua sistem di dalam jaringan <o:p></o:p></span></p> Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-92076453544428070312010-06-17T21:22:00.000-07:002010-06-18T13:32:23.593-07:00Troubleshooting Masalah Jaringan<div class="post-body entry-content"><span style="font-size:85%;"> Jika kita bertanggung jawab pada <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/infrastruktur-jaringan">suatu jaringan infrastruktur</a> corporate berskala besar, kita harus mempunyai kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/masalah-jaringan">masalah yang berkaitan dengan jaringan</a><a href="http://www.sysneta.com/koneksi-wan">komunikasi jaringan secara global</a>.<br />Jika sebuah komputer mengalami masalah komunikasi jaringan, banyak sebenarnya kemungkinan sumber masalah yang melatarbelakanginya. Permasalahan bisa jadi terletak <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/konfigurasi-tcp-ip">pada stack protocol TCP/IP</a>, bisa jadi terletak pada protocol layer data-link, atau mungkin saja dikarenakan masalah <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/piranti-jaringan">kerusakan piranti jaringan</a> atau mungkin saja terputusnya <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/kabel-lan">kabel patch jaringan</a>.<br /><br />Mari <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/koneksi-jaringan">kembali kepada scenario kita sebelumnya</a> seperti pada gambar berikut ini.<br />baik masalah yang berdampak hanya pada sebuah komputer yang tidak bisa connect terhadap jaringan maupun masalah yang berimbas pada ambruknya system jaringan yang mempengaruhi system<br /><br /></span> <div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_113" style="width: 401px;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><img alt="Diagram Koneksi Jaringan" class="size-full wp-image-113" src="http://www.sysneta.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/koneksi-jaringan.jpg" title="koneksi-jaringan" width="391" height="481" /><br /><br /></span><div class="wp-caption-text"><span style="font-size:85%;">Diagram Koneksi Jaringan<br /></span> </div></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Scenario masalah jaringan berikut ini akan didiskusikan menurut jenis masalah yang mungkin saja terjadi pada sebuah komputer saja atau terjadi pada terganggunya jaringan corporate secara global, dengan menggunakan pendekatan troubleshooting masalah jaringan.<br /><br /><em>Masalah pada sebuah komputer</em></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><br />Kita misalkan sebuah komputer di kantor mining (harap mengacu pada gambar diatas) tidak dapat terhubung dengan jaringan, bagaimana anda melakukan troubleshooting masalah jaringan ini?<br /><br />Untuk memudahkan troubleshooting masalah jaringan, sudah seharusnya anda mempunyai dokumentasi jaringan dari mulai diagram jaringan secara keseluruhan, system infrastructure fisik dan logical anda seperti <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/active-directory-2003-part1">system layanan directory</a>, <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/dns-server">server domain name system</a>, layanan <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/konfigurasi-dhcp-server">DHCP server jaringan</a>, dan lain-2.<br /><br />Anda bisa memulai troubleshooting masalah jaringan ini sebagai berikut :<br /><br />1. Apakah user bisa logon dan bisa mengakses resource jaringan?<br /></span> <div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">a. TIDAK, apakah anda bisa logon menggunakan user admin account anda dan mengakses resource jaringan?<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 60px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">i. YA, periksa user account tersebut apakah masih valid, apakah user-name dan password sudah benar, apakah user-account tidak expired atau mungkin account lock-out yang biasanya dibarengi dengan system error waktu logon.<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 60px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">ii. TIDAK, berarti ada masalah, lanjut ke step 2<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">b. YA, berarti tidak ada masalah<br /><br /></span> </div><span style="font-size:85%;">2. Logon ke komputer dengan menggunakan local admin account, dan periksa konfigurasi <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/prorocol-tcp-ip">protocol TCP/IP</a> dengan command line “ipconfig /all” periksa hasilnya apa komputer sudah mendapatkan IP address dari DHCP server atau tidak? Periksa property TCP/IP nya apakah sudah di setup untuk menerima IP address otomatis “obtain an IP address automatically” dan juga “obtain DNS server automatically”<br /></span> <div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">a. Jika setup nya salah, betulkan terlebih dahulu untuk menerima IP address secara automatis. Lompat kembali pada step 1.<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">b. Jika konfigurasi normal, tetapi tidak menerima IP address, lanjutkan pada step 3<br /><br /></span> </div><span style="font-size:85%;">3. Periksa apakah kabel patch ke tembok (kearah Swich) terputus atau tidak, atau mungkin lepas?<br /></span> <div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">a. YA, jika kabel patch terputus, ganti dengan kabel yang bagus. Jika kabel terlepas, colokkan kembali dengan benar, lalu kembali ke step 1<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">b. TIDAK, periksa apakah indicator lampu led pada <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/kartu-jaringan">adapter LAN/NIC pada komputer</a><br />berkedip atau tidak, biasanya ada dua lampu led – lampu jaringan yang selalu berkedip dan lampu power yang biasanya berwarna hijau konstan. Jika kedua lampu led indicator nyala, maka tidak ada masalah dengan jaringan. Apalah lampu indicator jaringan berkedip atau tidak?</span> </div><div style="padding-left: 60px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">i. YA, seharusnya tidak ada masalah dengan jaringan.<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 60px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">ii. TIDAK, teruskan ke step 4<br /><br /></span> </div><span style="font-size:85%;">4. Logon dengan menggunakan account admin local dan periksa apakah “LAN Card” di-disabled?<br /></span> <div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">a. YA, berarti masalahnya LAN card disabled, anda bisa klik kanan dan pilih opsi “enabled” terus test lagi dengan melakukan “ipconfig /all” apakah IP address sudah diterima? Kalau belum, coba lagi dengan command “ipconfig /renew”, jika sudah dapat berarti sudah OK.<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">b. TIDAK, lanjutkan ke step 5<br /><br /></span> </div><span style="font-size:85%;">5. Ganti kabel patch dengan yang baru/bagus, apalah sekarang anda bisa logon dan mengakses resource jaringan?<br /></span> <div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">a. YA, maka sampai disini anda menyelesaikan masala.<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">b. TIDAK, ada tiga kemungkinan sumber masalah:<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 60px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">i. NIC adapter rusak<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 60px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">ii. Port Switch faulty<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 60px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">iii. Kabel LAN antara sambungan di tembok ke Swicth bermasalah, bisa jadi kabel tersebut diserang / digigit tikus.<br /><br /></span> </div><span style="font-size:85%;">6. Jika anda ada LAN tester, itu akan memudahkan anda, anda bisa melakukan testing ke port RJ45 di wall-jack (sambungan ditembok), apakah ada sinyal LAN?<br /></span> <div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">a. YA, jika line jaringan sudah OK, maka bisa dipastikan LAN adapter rusak. Ganti NIC adapter dan lompat ke step 1.<br /></span> </div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">b. TIDAK, anda bisa memastikan sekarang bahwa sumber masalah adalah kabel antara sambungan di tembok (wall-jack) dengan Switch bermasalah. Anda bisa meminta teknisi kabel untuk menarik kabel baru antara wall-jack ke switch.<br /><br /></span> </div><span style="font-size:85%;">7. Selamat anda telah menyelesaikan troubleshooting masalah jaringan pada sebuah komputer yang tidak bisa mengkases jaringan.<br /><br /><em>Satu blok gedung tidak bisa mengakses jaringan</em></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br />Troubleshooting masalah jaringan yang berdampak pada satu blok gedung tidak bisa mengakses jaringan akan lebih mudah troubleshootingnya akan tetapi lebih lama memperbaikinya. Jika saja anda membuat system redundansi link antar dua gedung tersebut, maka satu kabel bermasalah tidak akan membuat jaringan backbone anda terputus total, akan tetapi tetap saja anda harus memperbaikinya.<br />Lihat pada diagram diatas, antar dua gedung ditarik dua kabel backbone redundansi dengan mengaktifkan <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/spanning-tree-protocol" title="Spanning Tree Protocol">protocol STP (spanning tree protocol)</a> pada kedua Switch sehingga jika terjadi masalah/terputus salah satu kabel, maka system jaringan hanya memerlukan beberapa detk saja untuk mengaktifkan kabel redundansi satunya lagi sehingga jaringan aktif kembali. Inilah fungsi protocol STP yang bekerja secara automatis, akan tetapi jika protocol STP ini tidak aktif maka anda akan mendapatkan masalah dengan broadcast storm, paket akan berputar-putar tanpa henti sampai kecapekan sendiri, da akibatnya jaringan anda menjadi super lambat.<br />Sekarang bagaimana anda bisa melakukan troubleshooting masalah jaringan jika seluruh jaringan local anda tidak bisa mengakses keluar Internet? Atau bagaimana anda melakukan troubleshooting jika telecommuter tidak bisa <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/jaringan-private-virtual">mengakses jaringan corporate secara remote</a>?<br />Gunakan tool seperti: tracert; ping; dan pathping; ketiganya sangat efektif untuk membantu kita melakukan troubleshooting masalah jaringan antar site. Mungkin saja ada masalah dengan <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/frame-relay">circuit switch frame relay</a> di central office, <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/ppp-protocol">atau jaringan leasing point-to-point</a> anda ke ISP, atau bisa saja ada masalah dengan jaringan satellite anda (jika anda di remote site). Dan biasanya anda perlu troubleshooting <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/layer-network">pada layer network</a> pada <a href="http://www.sysneta.com/model-referensi-osi">model referensi OSI</a>.</span></div>Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-44084035192483122392010-06-17T21:21:00.000-07:002010-06-18T20:05:57.498-07:00Software Protokol Jaringan<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif27vybUYbxLgDvpCrOW3zJ4LVQb8HtWVL0cfASKsWUWCiUTJDwPumnVDO3kSorP-0JH7oF3Ej5A9cdZVx4p4ZDghZGY0qOz895I7kuq-rC5d5XH5pCjoIxd1DABDhT1Jbgj4RGc9juKA/s1600/typical_webserver.gif"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 302px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif27vybUYbxLgDvpCrOW3zJ4LVQb8HtWVL0cfASKsWUWCiUTJDwPumnVDO3kSorP-0JH7oF3Ej5A9cdZVx4p4ZDghZGY0qOz895I7kuq-rC5d5XH5pCjoIxd1DABDhT1Jbgj4RGc9juKA/s320/typical_webserver.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484223352762890050" border="0" /></a><br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><br /></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><br /></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><br /></h3><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><br /></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><br /></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><br /></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><br /></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><br /></h3><br /><br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><span style="font-size:85%;">1. Sistem operasi jaringan<br /></span></h3> <span style="font-size:85%;"><br />Os jaringan yang muncul pertama kali adalah SO Unix pada tahun 1969 diperusahaan AT & T. Sekarang sudah banyak sistem operasi jaringan bahkan Microsoft mempunyai sistem operasi yang memiliki rancangan dasar seperti unix yaitu Windows NT. Syarat utama suatu OS dapat menjamin SO jaringan adalah :<br /><br />- Stabil<br />- Aman<br />- Mendukung jaringan secara Native<br />- Multi User<br />- Dapat melakukan operasi multitasking<br />- Dapat mendukung penggunaan hardware dalam skala besar<br /><br /><br />2. Protocol</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br />Protocol dapat disebut bahasa komunikasi antar komputer dalam jaringan, di bawah ini macam - macam protocol :</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br />a. Net Beui<br />Net Beui merupakan protocol yang banyak digunakan dalam jaringan lokal berbasis SO windows. Protocol ini sangat baik dan cepat untuk bersharing data namun protocol ini tidak dapat dirouting.<br /><br />b. IPx & SPx ( Internetwork paket exchange / Sequnce paket exchange )<br />Protocol hampir sama bahkan mirip dengan NetBeui hanya saja perbedaanya protocol ini dapat di routing jadi dapat memungkinkan terjadinya MAN.<br /><br />c. Protokol yang dikembangkan oleh OSI / ISO<br />Protocol ini sudah digunakan oleh beberapa institusi, sayangnya segala informasi tantang protocol ini harus debeli melaui ISO dan hal ini yang menyebabkan perkembangan ISO'OSI menjadi Lambat.<br /><br />d. TCP / IP ( Transmition Control Protocol / Internet Protocol )<br />TCP / IP adalah protocol yang digunakan di jaringan global karena memiliki sistem pengalamatan yang baik dan memiliki sistem pengecekan data. saat ini terdapat 2 versi TCP/IP yang berbeda dalam sistem penomoran, yaitu IPv4 ( 32 bit ) dan IPv6 ( 128 bit ).<br /><br />Ciri - ciri yang terdapat di protol TCP/IP adalah :</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br />- standard protocol TCP/IP dalam bentuk RFC dapat diambil oleh siapapun tanpa biaya.<br />- tidak tergantung pada sistem operasi atau hardware tertentu.<br />- pengembangannya berdasarkan consensus dan tidak tergantung pada vendor tertentu<br />- dapat digunakan hampir di semua perangkat transmisi<br />- pengalamatan bersifat unix dalam skala global<br />- memiliki banyak layanan dan bisa ditetapkan pada internetwork<br /><br /><br />Dalam dunia internet tidak ada suatu badanpun yang berhak mengatur jalannya internet secara umum. Ada lembaga khusus yang menangani protocol yaitu :</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br />- Internt society, bertugas mendukung dan mempromosikan pertumbuhan internet sebagai sarana komunikasi untuk riset.<br /><br />- Internet Architecture Board ( IAB ), badan penasihat teknis bagi internet society, IAB mempunyai wewenang untuk menerbitkan dokumen standar Internet.<br /><br />- Internet Egineering TaskForce ( IETF ), badan yang berorientasi membentuk standar internet. Badan ini dibagi menjadi 9 kelompok, masing - masing kelompok kerja tersebut adalah: kelompok kerja routing, aplikasi, addresing, keamanan komputer dan lain- lain.<br /><br />- Internet Research Task Force ( IRTF ), lembaga untuk pemilihan standarisasi dalam jangka panjang. </span>Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-88289654718804568552010-06-17T21:18:00.000-07:002010-06-18T20:01:24.204-07:00Pengkabelan LAN Dengan Konektor RJ-45<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >10base-T, 100base-TX/T4,1000base-T</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Untuk seorang administrator jaringan, nggak ada yang lebih mengesalkan daripada setelah mencari-cari kesalahan/permasalahan pada jaringannya, dan akhirnya menemukan bahwa ternyata kesalahannya adalah pada cara pengkabelan.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Tulisan ini saya susun dengan sumber beberapa buku dan website, saya terjemahkan dan gabungkan. Semoga bisa berguna dan menolong para administrator jaringan yang mungkin lupa ataupun belum mengetahui hal ini.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Catatan-catatan:</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >1.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Kabel-kabel LAN (Local Area Network) biasa disebut dengan kabel UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) dan diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan jenjang kategori (category – CAT). Bila kita harus membuat/menginstal suatu jaringan baru, sebaiknya kita gunakan kabel UTP kategori 5, 5e, atau 6 (kecuali ada alasan khusus dan kuat hingga kita tidak menggunakan kabel-kabel kategori tersebut), yang memang dibuat untuk operasi LAN 10 dan 100 Mbps.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >2.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Kabel-kabel UTP ada 2 macam, yaitu SOLID (</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >SOLID</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >) dan BERSERABUT (</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >STRANDED</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >). Kedua macam UTP tersebut sesuai dengan tipe konduktor yang terdapat ditengah kabel, disebut SOLID karena memiliki konduktor tunggal, sedangkan yang lainnya disebut BERSERABUT karena memiliki konduktor yang terdiri dari beberapa kawat-kawat tipis. Satu-satunya keuntungan yang paling jelas dari penggunaan kabel UTP tipe </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >berserabut</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > (yang umumnya lebih mahal) adalah tipe ini sangat lentur, sehingga bisa ditekuk sampai maksimal tanpa patah konduktornya.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >3.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Sistem pengkabelan 100base-TX bisa kita gunakan pada jaringan 10base-T, tapi kebalikannya tidak selalu bisa. Maka sebaiknya gunakan SELALU standar pengkabelan 100base-TX/T4. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >4.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Standar 100base-TX bisa selalu digunakan bila melakukan pengkabelan dengan menggunakan UTP kategori 5, 5e, atau 6, dimana yang digunakan hanya 2 pasang kabel, atau 4 konduktor. Kebanyakan informasi-informasi dalam tulisan ini menggunakan asumsi bahwa pengkabelan menggunakan UTP kategori 5, 5e atau 6. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >5.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Bila menggunakan kabel UTP kategori 3 atau 4 dengan LAN 100Mbps, harus menggunakan standar 100Base-T4 dan memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, dan menggunakan seluruh 4 pasang kabel, atau 8 konduktor. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >6.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Panjang maksimal satu utas kabel LAN adalah 100 meter, bila panjang yang dibutuhkan adalah lebih dari 100 meter, maka dapat digunakan switch untuk menyambung kabel berikutnya. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" > </span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Penggunaan Kabel “Straight” dan “Crossed”</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Diagram berikut ini menunjukkan penggunaan umum kabel “straight” dan “crossed”.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="http://m3susanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/straight.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-82" src="http://m3susanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/straight.jpg?w=405&h=155" height="155" width="405" /></a><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Catatan:</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Untuk menghindari penggunaan kabel crossed, beberapa pembuat hub atau switch menyediakan port UPLINK. Port ini memungkinkan penggunaan kabel straight untuk menghubungkan 2 buah switch atau hub.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Tabel kode warna UTP kategori 5 dan 5e</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Gambar dan table dibawah menunjukkan kode warna normal pada kabel kategori 5, berdasarkan dua standar yang dikeluarkan oleh TIA/EIA</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="http://m3susanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/urutan-kabel1.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-85" src="http://m3susanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/urutan-kabel1.jpg?w=331&h=449" height="449" width="331" /></a><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >10baseT Kabel Straight (PC ke HUB/SWITCH)</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Kabel straight digunakan untuk menghubungkan PC atau peralatan </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >lain</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > ke hub atau switch. Bila untuk menghubungkan PC ke PC atau HUB ke HUB, harus menggunakan kabel crossed.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Deskripsi kabel berikut adalah untuk pengkabelan pada kedua ujung (konektor RJ-45), baik dengan menggunakan skema warna 568A maupun 586B untuk kabel kategori 5(e).</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div><table class="MsoNormalTable" style="height: 363px; width: 464px;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 73.5pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Pin No.</span></b><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 108pt;" valign="top" width="144"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Warna kabel</span></b><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 39pt;" valign="top" width="52"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Nama</span></b><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >1</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Putih – Orange</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >TX+</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >2</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Orange</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >TX-</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >3</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Putih – Hijau</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >RX+</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >4</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Tidak digunakan</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >*</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >5</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Tidak digunakan</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >*</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >6</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Hijau</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >RX-</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >7</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Tidak digunakan</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >*</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >8</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Tidak digunakan</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >*</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Catatan:</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Nomor pin yang diberi tanda bintang (*) tidak digunakan dalam jaringan 10base-T (10Mbps), dan karena pada umumnya saat ini yang digunakan adalah jaringan 100base-T/T4 (100Mbps) maka lebih baik menggunakan standar pengkabelan 100base-T/T4.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Kita menggunakan spesifikasi pengkabelan 100base-T4 yang bisa digunakan dalam jaringan 10base-T.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >10base-T kabel Crossed (PC to PC or HUB to HUB)</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Kabel crossed digunakan untuk menghubungkan PC ke PC atau HUB ke HUB. Kabel crossed kadang disebut kabel </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >Crossover</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >, </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >Patch</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > atau </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >Jumper</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >. </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Bila untuk menghubungkan PC ke HUB harus menggunakan kabel straight.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Table berikut menunjukan urutan pengkabelan pada kedua sisi/ujung di dalam konektor RJ-45 Male, pada kabel </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >crossed</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 180.75pt;" valign="top" width="241"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Satu ujung RJ45 Male</span></b><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 172.45pt;" valign="top" width="230"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Ujung lain RJ45 Male</span></b><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 180.75pt;" width="241"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >1</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 172.45pt;" width="230"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >3</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 180.75pt;" width="241"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >2</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 172.45pt;" width="230"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >6</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 180.75pt;" width="241"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >3</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 172.45pt;" width="230"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >1</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 180.75pt;" width="241"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >4 *</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 172.45pt;" width="230"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >5 *</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 180.75pt;" width="241"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >5 *</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 172.45pt;" width="230"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >4 *</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 180.75pt;" width="241"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >6</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 172.45pt;" width="230"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >2</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 180.75pt;" width="241"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >7 *</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 172.45pt;" width="230"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >8 *</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 180.75pt;" width="241"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >8 *</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 172.45pt;" width="230"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >7 *</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Catatan:</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Pada sistem 10base-T (jaringan 10Mbps), nomor-nomor dengan tanda bintang (*) tidak terpakai, tapi karena kita </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >akan</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > menggunakan sistem 100base-T/T4, maka untuk selanjutnya kita akan selalu mencantumkan kabel-kabel nomor 4, 5, 7 dan 8.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >100base-T Kabel Straight (PC ke HUB/SWITCH)</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Kabel straight digunakan untuk menghubungkan PC atau peralatan lainnya ke HUB atau Switch.</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > Harap diingat bahwa untuk koneksi PC ke PC atau HUB ke HUB </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >harus</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > menggunakan kabel </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >crossed</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Table berikut menunjukan pengkabelan pada kedua ujung konektor RJ-45 dengan menggunakan petunjuk warna pada kabel-kabel UTP kategori 5.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div><table class="MsoNormalTable" style="height: 360px; width: 456px;" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 73.5pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Pin No.</span></b><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 108pt;" valign="top" width="144"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Warna kabel</span></b><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt; width: 75pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Nama</span></b><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >1</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Putih-orange</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >TX_D1+</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >2</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Orange</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >TX_D1-</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >3</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Putih-hijau</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >RX_D2+</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >4</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Biru</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >BI_D3+ **</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >5</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Putih-biru</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >BI_D3- **</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >6</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Hijau</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >RX_D2-</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >7</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Putih-coklat</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >BI_D4+ **</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >8</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Coklat</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 3pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >BI_D4- **</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Catatan:</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >1.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Kabel-kabel dengan tanda dua bintang (**) DIPERLUKAN dalam jaringan 100Base-T4, juga untuk sistem Power-Over-Ethernet (POE). </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >2.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Spesifikasi sistem POE ada tiga </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >cara</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > dimana daya (</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >power</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >) dikirimkan melalui kabel UTP. Dua diantara cara POE, penghantaran daya (</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >power</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >) menggunakan pasangan kabel 4, 5 dan 7, 8 (bertanda dua bintang (**) dalam tabel di atas), sedangkan cara lainnya hanya menggunakan pasangan kabel 1</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >,2</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > dan 3,6 baik untuk sinyal maupun daya. Yang umum digunakan adalah pasangan 4</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >,5</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > dan 7,8 dipakai untuk menghantar daya. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > </span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >100base-T Kabel </span></b><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >Crossed</span></i></b><b><span style=";font-family:";" > (PC ke PC atau HUB ke HUB)</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Kabel </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >crossed</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > umum digunakan untuk hubungan antar PC, atau antar HUB. </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Seringkali disebut sebagai kabel <b><i>Crossover</i></b>, <b><i>Patch</i></b> atau <b><i>Jumper</i></b>.</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Untuk menghubungkan antara PC dengan HUB umumnya menggunakan kabel <b><i>straight</i></b>.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Di bawah ini menunjukan pengkabelan pada kedua ujung konektor RJ-45 dari kabel </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >crossed</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >. </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Diagram di bawah menunjukan persilangan 4 pasang kabel UTP dan bisa digunakan pada kabel kategori 3 dan 4.</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > Pada jaringan 100base-TX, pasangan kabel 4</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >,5</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > dan 7,8 tidak perlu disilangkan.</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="http://m3susanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/cross.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-84" src="http://m3susanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/cross.jpg?w=328&h=449" height="449" width="328" /></a><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >NOTES:</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >1.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Kebanyakan kabel crossed yang digunakan saat ini tidak menyilangkan pasangan kabel 4</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >,5</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > dan 7,8. Selama tidak menggunakan kabel kategori ¾ maka sistem pengkabelan crossed seperti itu tidak </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >akan</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > menimbulkan masalah. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >2.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Ethernet gigabit menggunakan seluruh keempat pasangan kabel UTP (8 konduktor) untuk konfigurasi kabel </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><i><span style=";font-family:";" >crossed</span></i></b></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >-nya, seperti gambar di atas. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Bila menggunakan POE, pada sistem POE Model A atau Alternatif A menggunakan pasangan kabel-kabel 1</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >,2</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > dan 3,6 untuk data sekaligus daya. Sedangkan pada Model B atau Alternatif </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >1.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >B, menggunakan pasangan kabel-kabel 1</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >,2</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > dan 3,6 untuk data, sedangkan daya melalui pasangan kabel 4,5 dan 7,8. Umumnya POE menggunakan jembatan diode, sehingga penyilangan pada kabel-kabel 4</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >,5</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > dan 7,8 umumnya tidak ada pengaruh. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" > </span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" > </span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Urutan Pin Pada Konektor RJ-45</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Konektor RJ-45 Male</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="http://m3susanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/rj45.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-86" src="http://m3susanto.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/rj45.jpg?w=112&h=139" height="139" width="112" /></a><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style=";font-family:";" >Beberapa Petunjuk Dasar Mengenai Koneksi-koneksi RJ-45</span></b><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >1.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Lakukan pengujian dengan penguji kabel jaringan (</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><span style=";font-family:";" >Cable Tester</span></i></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >), tidak perlu menggunakan tester mahal, yang terpenting adalah menguji apakah kedua ujung konektor RJ-45 saling terhubung secara sempurna atau tidak. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >2.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Hati-hati saat memotong selubung luar kabel UTP, jangan sampai melukai selubung insulasi dari masing-masing konduktor karena bisa menyebabkan terjadinya hubungan antar konduktor (</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><span style=";font-family:";" >short</span></i></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >). </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >3.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Potong selubung luar kabel UTP sehingga masing-masing kabel konduktor terlihat maksimal kira-kira 2.5 cm. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >4.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Susun kabel-kabel konduktor sesuai urutan standar pengkabelan yang digunakan. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >5.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Ukur panjang masing-masing konduktor agar </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >sama</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" > panjang, jangan sampai selubung masing-masing konduktor terlihat dari ujung plastik konektor RJ-45, karena bisa menyebabkan konduktor mudah terluka dan menyebabkan terjadinya hubungan antar konduktor. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >6.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Pastikan ujung tiap konduktor menyentuh ujung konektor RJ-45 saat memasukan kabel UTP ke dalam konektor RJ-45. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >7.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Gunakan crimping tool yang masih bagus, agar masing-masing kaki konektor RJ-45 dapat menyentuh konduktor dengan sempurna. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 3.75pt 7.5pt 3.75pt 43.5pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >8.<span style=";font-family:";" > </span></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Bila memungkin, uji/test kabel yang baru dibuat dengan penguji kabel jaringan (</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><span style=";font-family:";" >Cable Tester</span></i></span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >). </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><br /></span></div><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Umumnya masalah koneksi dalam jaringan terletak pada konektor RJ-45, tidak sempurnanya saat memotong selubung luar kabel UTP, atau tidak menggunakan urutan pengkabelan standar. Gunakan konektor RJ-45 yang berkualitas baik, lebih berhati-hati dalam memotong selubung luar kabel UTP, serta gunakan standar pengkabelan yang </span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >baku</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:85%;" >, untuk menghindari terjadinya masalah-masalah seperti disebut di atas. </span><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span>Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37892676824793718.post-62479613709923738392010-06-17T20:59:00.000-07:002010-06-18T20:02:46.419-07:00OSI Layer<h3 class="post-title entry-title"> <strong>Pengantar Model Open Systems Interconnection(OSI)</strong><br /></h3> Model Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) diciptakan oleh International Organization for Standardization (ISO) yang menyediakan kerangka logika terstruktur bagaimana proses komunikasi data berinteraksi melalui jaringan. Standard ini dikembangkan untuk industri komputer agar komputer dapat berkomunikasi pada jaringan yang berbeda secara efisien.<br /><span id="more-61"></span><br /><strong>Model Layer OSI</strong><br /><img alt="osigroupedlayers.gif" id="image60" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/osigroupedlayers.gif" title="osigroupedlayers.gif" align="bottom" /><br /><br />Terdapat 7 layer pada model OSI. Setiap layer bertanggungjawwab secara khusus pada proses komunikasi data. Misal, satu layer bertanggungjawab untuk membentuk koneksi antar perangkat, sementara layer lainnya bertanggungjawab untuk mengoreksi terjadinya “error” selama proses transfer data berlangsung.<br /><br />Model Layer OSI dibagi dalam dua group: “upper layer” dan “lower layer”. “Upper layer” fokus pada applikasi pengguna dan bagaimana file direpresentasikan di komputer. Untuk Network Engineer, bagian utama yang menjadi perhatiannya adalah pada “lower layer”. Lower layer adalah intisari komunikasi data melalui jaringan aktual.<br /><br /><br /><strong>“Open” dalam OSI</strong><br /><img alt="open.gif" id="image62" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/open.gif" style="height: 73px; width: 221px;" title="open.gif" align="left" height="73" width="221" />“Openâ€� dalam OSI adalah untuk menyatakan model jaringan yang melakukan interkoneksi tanpa memandang perangkat keras/ “hardware” yang digunakan, sepanjang software komunikasi sesuai dengan standard. Hal ini secara tidak langsung menimbulkan “modularity” (dapat dibongkar pasang).<br /><br /><br /><strong>Modularity</strong><br /><br />“Modularity” mengacu pada pertukaran protokol di level tertentu tanpa mempengaruhi atau merusak hubungan atau fungsi dari level lainnya.<br /><br />Dalam sebuah layer, protokol saling dipertukarkan, dan memungkinkan komunikasi terus berlangsung. Pertukaran ini berlangsung didasarkan pada perangkat keras “hardware” dari vendor yang berbeda dan bermacam-macam alasan atau keinginan yang berbeda.<br /><br /><table style="width: 420px;" border="1"><tbody> <tr> <td> <div align="center">Modularity</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 309px;"><img alt="modularity_1.gif" id="image63" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/modularity_1.gif" title="modularity_1.gif" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Seperti contoh Jasa Antar/Kurir. “Modularity” pada level transportasi menyatakan bahwa tidak penting, bagaimana cara paket sampai ke pesawat.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="modularity_2.gif" id="image64" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/modularity_2.gif" title="modularity_2.gif" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paket untuk sampai di pesawat, dapat dikirim melalui truk atau kapal. Masing-masing cara tersebut, pengirim tetap mengirimkan dan berharap paket tersebut sampai di Toronto. Pesawat terbang membawa paket ke Toronto tanpa memperhatikan bagaimana paket tersebut sampai di pesawat itu.</td> </tr> </tbody></table><strong><br />7 Layer OSI</strong><br /><br />Model OSI terdiri dari 7 layer :<br /><ul><li>Application</li><li>Presentation</li><li>Session</li><li>Transport</li><li>Network</li><li>Data Link</li><li>Physical</li></ul><strong>Apa yang dilakukan oleh 7 layer OSI ?</strong><br /><img alt="osilayer.gif" id="image65" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/osilayer.gif" title="osilayer.gif" align="bottom" height="279" width="451" /><br />Ketika data ditransfer melalui jaringan, sebelumnya data tersebut harus melewati ke-tujuh layer dari satu terminal, mulai dari layer aplikasi sampai physical layer, kemudian di sisi penerima, data tersebut melewati layer physical sampai aplikasi. Pada saat data melewati satu layer dari sisi pengirim, maka akan ditambahkan satu “header” sedangkan pada sisi penerima “header” dicopot sesuai dengan layernya.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Model OSI</strong><br /><br />Tujuan utama penggunaan model OSI adalah untuk membantu desainer jaringan memahami fungsi dari tiap-tiap layer yang berhubungan dengan aliran komunikasi data. Termasuk jenis-jenis protoklol jaringan dan metode transmisi.<br /><br />Model dibagi menjadi 7 layer, dengan karakteristik dan fungsinya masing-masing. Tiap layer harus dapat berkomunikasi dengan layer di atasnya maupun dibawahnya secara langsung melalui serentetan protokol dan standard.<br /><br /><table style="width: 438px;" border="1"><tbody><tr> <td> <div align="center">Model OSI</div></td> <td> <div align="center">Keterangan</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 141px;"><img alt="osilayers_1.gif" id="image66" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/osilayers_1.gif" title="osilayers_1.gif" align="left" /></td> <td style="width: 281px;"> <div align="justify"><strong>Application Layer:</strong> Menyediakan jasa untuk aplikasi pengguna. Layer ini bertanggungjawab atas pertukaran informasi antara program komputer, seperti program e-mail, dan service lain yang jalan di jaringan, seperti server printer atau aplikasi komputer lainnya.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="osilayers_2.gif" id="image67" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/osilayers_2.gif" title="osilayers_2.gif" align="left" /></td> <td> <div align="justify"><strong>Presentation Layer:</strong> Bertanggung jawab bagaimana data dikonversi dan diformat untuk transfer data. Contoh konversi format text ASCII untuk dokumen, .gif dan JPG untuk gambar. Layer ini membentuk kode konversi, translasi data, enkripsi dan konversi.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="osilayers_3.gif" id="image68" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/osilayers_3.gif" title="osilayers_3.gif" align="left" /></td> <td> <div align="justify"><strong>Session Layer:</strong> Menentukan bagaimana dua terminal menjaga, memelihara dan mengatur koneksi,- bagaimana mereka saling berhubungan satu sama lain. Koneksi di layer ini disebut “session”.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="osilayers_4.gif" id="image69" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/osilayers_4.gif" title="osilayers_4.gif" align="left" /></td> <td> <div align="justify"><strong>Transport Layer:</strong> Bertanggung jawab membagi data menjadi segmen, menjaga koneksi logika “end-to-end” antar terminal, dan menyediakan penanganan error (error handling).</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="osilayers_5.gif" id="image70" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/osilayers_5.gif" title="osilayers_5.gif" align="left" /></td> <td> <div align="justify"><strong>Network Layer:</strong> Bertanggung jawab menentukan alamat jaringan, menentukan rute yang harus diambil selama perjalanan, dan menjaga antrian trafik di jaringan. Data pada layer ini berbentuk paket.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="osilayers_6.gif" id="image71" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/osilayers_6.gif" title="osilayers_6.gif" align="left" /></td> <td> <div align="justify"><strong>Data Link Layer:</strong> Menyediakan link untuk data, memaketkannya menjadi frame yang berhubungan dengan “hardware” kemudian diangkut melalui media. komunikasinya dengan kartu jaringan, mengatur komunikasi layer physical antara sistem koneksi dan penanganan error.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img alt="osilayers_7.gif" id="image72" src="http://mudji.net/press/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/osilayers_7.gif" title="osilayers_7.gif" align="left" /></td> <td> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" align="justify"><strong>Physical Layer:</strong> Bertanggung jawab atas proses data menjadi bit dan mentransfernya melalui media, seperti kabel, dan menjaga koneksi fisik antar sistem.</div></td></tr></tbody></table>Artikel Komputerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00843968221854653508noreply@blogger.com0